Ecossistema de Tokens

Utility NFT

An NFT that provides functional benefits beyond collectible value, such as access passes, membership tokens, in-game items, or governance rights. On Solana, utility NFTs are used for event tickets (Underdog), gaming assets (Star Atlas ships), DAO membership (MonkeDAO), and DeFi position receipts (Meteora LP positions).

IDutility-nft

Leitura rápida

Comece pela explicação mais curta e útil antes de aprofundar.

An NFT that provides functional benefits beyond collectible value, such as access passes, membership tokens, in-game items, or governance rights. On Solana, utility NFTs are used for event tickets (Underdog), gaming assets (Star Atlas ships), DAO membership (MonkeDAO), and DeFi position receipts (Meteora LP positions).

Modelo mental

Use primeiro a analogia curta para raciocinar melhor sobre o termo quando ele aparecer em código, docs ou prompts.

Pense nisso como um bloco de construção que ajuda a ligar uma definição isolada ao sistema maior onde ela vive.

Contexto técnico

Coloque o termo dentro da camada de Solana em que ele vive para raciocinar melhor sobre ele.

Ativos SPL, padrões de token, metadados e primitivas de NFT.

Por que builders ligam para isso

Transforme o termo de vocabulário em algo operacional para produto e engenharia.

Este termo destrava conceitos adjacentes rapidamente, então funciona melhor quando você o trata como um ponto de conexão, não como definição isolada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

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Utility NFT (utility-nft)
Categoria: Ecossistema de Tokens
Definição: An NFT that provides functional benefits beyond collectible value, such as access passes, membership tokens, in-game items, or governance rights. On Solana, utility NFTs are used for event tickets (Underdog), gaming assets (Star Atlas ships), DAO membership (MonkeDAO), and DeFi position receipts (Meteora LP positions).
Relacionados: NFT (Token Não Fungível), Programmable NFT (pNFT), Token Gating
Glossary Copilot

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Explicar este código

Opcional: cole código Anchor, Solana ou Rust para o Copilot mapear primitivas de volta para termos do glossário.

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

O Copilot vai responder usando o termo atual, conceitos relacionados, modelos mentais e o grafo ao redor do glossário.

Grafo conceitual

Veja o termo como parte de uma rede, não como uma definição sem saída.

Esses ramos mostram quais conceitos esse termo toca diretamente e o que existe uma camada além deles.

Ramo

NFT (Token Não Fungível)

A non-fungible token on Solana—an SPL token with 0 decimals, supply of 1, and revoked mint authority. The NFT's metadata (image, attributes) is stored off-chain (Arweave/IPFS) linked via the Metaplex metadata account's URI field. NFTs can be standard, compressed (cNFT), programmable (pNFT), or Core assets, each with different trade-offs.

Ramo

Programmable NFT (pNFT)

A Metaplex NFT type (pNFT) that enforces creator-defined rules on transfers using an on-chain authorization rules engine. pNFTs always require the token record (state PDA) and must go through the Metaplex program for transfers, enabling royalty enforcement. Transfer rules are defined in a RuleSet account that can allow/deny based on program IDs, collections, or custom logic.

Ramo

Token Gating

Restricting access to content, features, communities, or experiences based on ownership of specific tokens or NFTs. A dApp or website verifies the user's wallet holds a qualifying token before granting access. On Solana, token gating is implemented by reading token accounts or checking NFT collection membership. Common uses include Discord server access, exclusive content, early feature access, and real-world event entry.

Próximos conceitos para explorar

Continue a cadeia de aprendizado em vez de parar em uma única definição.

Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.

Ecossistema de Tokens

NFT (Token Não Fungível)

A non-fungible token on Solana—an SPL token with 0 decimals, supply of 1, and revoked mint authority. The NFT's metadata (image, attributes) is stored off-chain (Arweave/IPFS) linked via the Metaplex metadata account's URI field. NFTs can be standard, compressed (cNFT), programmable (pNFT), or Core assets, each with different trade-offs.

Ecossistema de Tokens

Programmable NFT (pNFT)

A Metaplex NFT type (pNFT) that enforces creator-defined rules on transfers using an on-chain authorization rules engine. pNFTs always require the token record (state PDA) and must go through the Metaplex program for transfers, enabling royalty enforcement. Transfer rules are defined in a RuleSet account that can allow/deny based on program IDs, collections, or custom logic.

Ecossistema de Tokens

Token Gating

Restricting access to content, features, communities, or experiences based on ownership of specific tokens or NFTs. A dApp or website verifies the user's wallet holds a qualifying token before granting access. On Solana, token gating is implemented by reading token accounts or checking NFT collection membership. Common uses include Discord server access, exclusive content, early feature access, and real-world event entry.

Ecossistema de Tokens

Verified Creator

A flag in Metaplex NFT metadata indicating that a listed creator has cryptographically signed the metadata, confirming their association with the NFT. Each creator entry includes an address, share (royalty split percentage), and verified boolean. Unverified creators can be listed by anyone, but only the creator themselves can set verified to true via the Verify instruction. Marketplaces use verification to prevent impersonation.

Comumente confundido com

Termos próximos em vocabulário, sigla ou vizinhança conceitual.

Essas entradas são fáceis de misturar quando você lê rápido, faz prompting em um LLM ou está entrando em uma nova camada de Solana.

Ecossistema de Tokensnft

NFT (Token Não Fungível)

A non-fungible token on Solana—an SPL token with 0 decimals, supply of 1, and revoked mint authority. The NFT's metadata (image, attributes) is stored off-chain (Arweave/IPFS) linked via the Metaplex metadata account's URI field. NFTs can be standard, compressed (cNFT), programmable (pNFT), or Core assets, each with different trade-offs.

AliasNFT
Ecossistema de Tokensdynamic-nft

Dynamic NFT (dNFT)

An NFT whose metadata, image, or attributes can change based on on-chain events, oracle data, or program logic. Unlike static NFTs with fixed metadata, dynamic NFTs evolve over time—a gaming character gaining experience, artwork changing with seasons, or stats updating from real-world data. On Solana, Metaplex Core's plugin system and Token-2022 metadata extension facilitate dynamic NFT implementations.

AliasdNFT
Ecossistema de Tokenscore-nft

Metaplex Core NFT

Metaplex's latest NFT standard (mpl-core) that uses a single account per asset instead of multiple accounts (mint + metadata + master edition + token account). Core NFTs are cheaper to mint (~0.003 SOL), have built-in plugin support (royalties, freeze, attributes, app data), and native collection-level operations. Designed to replace the legacy Token Metadata standard.

AliasCore AssetAliasmpl-core
Termos relacionados

Siga os conceitos que realmente dão contexto a este termo.

Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.

Ecossistema de Tokensnft

NFT (Token Não Fungível)

A non-fungible token on Solana—an SPL token with 0 decimals, supply of 1, and revoked mint authority. The NFT's metadata (image, attributes) is stored off-chain (Arweave/IPFS) linked via the Metaplex metadata account's URI field. NFTs can be standard, compressed (cNFT), programmable (pNFT), or Core assets, each with different trade-offs.

Ecossistema de Tokensprogrammable-nft

Programmable NFT (pNFT)

A Metaplex NFT type (pNFT) that enforces creator-defined rules on transfers using an on-chain authorization rules engine. pNFTs always require the token record (state PDA) and must go through the Metaplex program for transfers, enabling royalty enforcement. Transfer rules are defined in a RuleSet account that can allow/deny based on program IDs, collections, or custom logic.

Ecossistema de Tokenstoken-gating

Token Gating

Restricting access to content, features, communities, or experiences based on ownership of specific tokens or NFTs. A dApp or website verifies the user's wallet holds a qualifying token before granting access. On Solana, token gating is implemented by reading token accounts or checking NFT collection membership. Common uses include Discord server access, exclusive content, early feature access, and real-world event entry.

Mais na categoria

Permaneça na mesma camada e continue construindo contexto.

Essas entradas vivem ao lado do termo atual e ajudam a página a parecer parte de um grafo maior, não um beco sem saída.

Ecossistema de Tokens

Programa SPL Token

The original Solana Program Library token program (TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA) that implements fungible and non-fungible token operations. It manages mints (token definitions) and token accounts (balances). Core instructions include InitializeMint, MintTo, Transfer, Burn, Approve (delegation), and Revoke. All SPL tokens on mainnet before Token-2022 use this program.

Ecossistema de Tokens

Solana Program Library (SPL)

Solana Program Library—a collection of on-chain programs and client libraries maintained by Solana Labs. Key SPL programs include Token, Token-2022, Associated Token Account, Memo, Name Service, Stake Pool, and Account Compression. SPL programs are deployed to well-known addresses and serve as the standard building blocks for Solana applications.

Ecossistema de Tokens

Token-2022 (Extensões de Token)

The next-generation token program (TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb) that extends SPL Token with configurable extensions. Extensions include transfer fees, confidential transfers, transfer hooks, permanent delegate, non-transferable tokens, interest-bearing tokens, metadata, and more. Token-2022 is backwards-compatible with SPL Token for basic operations.

Ecossistema de Tokens

Mint

An on-chain account defining a token type. A mint specifies: supply (total minted), decimals (0 for NFTs, 6 for USDC, 9 for most tokens), mint authority (who can mint), and optional freeze authority. Each unique token (USDC, JitoSOL, etc.) has exactly one mint account. Mint address serves as the token's unique identifier.