A non-fungible token on Solana—an SPL token with 0 decimals, supply of 1, and revoked mint authority. The NFT's metadata (image, attributes) is stored off-chain (Arweave/IPFS) linked via the Metaplex metadata account's URI field. NFTs can be standard, compressed (cNFT), programmable (pNFT), or Core assets, each with different trade-offs.
Comece pela explicação mais curta e útil antes de aprofundar.
A non-fungible token on Solana—an SPL token with 0 decimals, supply of 1, and revoked mint authority. The NFT's metadata (image, attributes) is stored off-chain (Arweave/IPFS) linked via the Metaplex metadata account's URI field. NFTs can be standard, compressed (cNFT), programmable (pNFT), or Core assets, each with different trade-offs.
Use primeiro a analogia curta para raciocinar melhor sobre o termo quando ele aparecer em código, docs ou prompts.
Pense nisso como um bloco de construção que ajuda a ligar uma definição isolada ao sistema maior onde ela vive.
Coloque o termo dentro da camada de Solana em que ele vive para raciocinar melhor sobre ele.
Ativos SPL, padrões de token, metadados e primitivas de NFT.
Transforme o termo de vocabulário em algo operacional para produto e engenharia.
Este termo destrava conceitos adjacentes rapidamente, então funciona melhor quando você o trata como um ponto de conexão, não como definição isolada.
Use este bloco compacto quando quiser dar contexto aterrado para um agente ou assistente sem despejar a página inteira.
NFT (Token Não Fungível) (nft) Categoria: Ecossistema de Tokens Definição: A non-fungible token on Solana—an SPL token with 0 decimals, supply of 1, and revoked mint authority. The NFT's metadata (image, attributes) is stored off-chain (Arweave/IPFS) linked via the Metaplex metadata account's URI field. NFTs can be standard, compressed (cNFT), programmable (pNFT), or Core assets, each with different trade-offs. Aliases: NFT Relacionados: Mint, Metaplex Token Metadata, Master Edition, Metaplex Core NFT
Use contexto do glossário, relações entre termos, modelos mentais e builder paths para receber respostas estruturadas em vez de output genérico.
Opcional: cole código Anchor, Solana ou Rust para o Copilot mapear primitivas de volta para termos do glossário.
O Copilot vai responder usando o termo atual, conceitos relacionados, modelos mentais e o grafo ao redor do glossário.
Esses ramos mostram quais conceitos esse termo toca diretamente e o que existe uma camada além deles.
An on-chain account defining a token type. A mint specifies: supply (total minted), decimals (0 for NFTs, 6 for USDC, 9 for most tokens), mint authority (who can mint), and optional freeze authority. Each unique token (USDC, JitoSOL, etc.) has exactly one mint account. Mint address serves as the token's unique identifier.
The Metaplex Token Metadata program (metaqbxxUerdq28cj1RbAWkYQm3ybzjb6a8bt518x1s) that attaches rich metadata to any SPL token or NFT. It creates a PDA-derived metadata account storing: name, symbol, URI (pointing to off-chain JSON), creators array, seller fee basis points, and collection info. The de facto standard for NFT metadata on Solana.
A Metaplex account attached to an NFT that certifies it as a one-of-one or the master for prints. Master Edition marks mint authority and freeze authority as controlled by the Metaplex program, preventing further minting. It also enables limited or unlimited edition prints—copies of the original NFT with sequential edition numbers.
Metaplex's latest NFT standard (mpl-core) that uses a single account per asset instead of multiple accounts (mint + metadata + master edition + token account). Core NFTs are cheaper to mint (~0.003 SOL), have built-in plugin support (royalties, freeze, attributes, app data), and native collection-level operations. Designed to replace the legacy Token Metadata standard.
Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.
Essas entradas são fáceis de misturar quando você lê rápido, faz prompting em um LLM ou está entrando em uma nova camada de Solana.
An NFT stored as a leaf in an on-chain Merkle tree via State Compression, reducing minting cost by ~1,000-5,000x. Only the tree root hash is stored on-chain; leaf data is indexed off-chain. A 1M cNFT collection costs ~50 SOL vs ~12,000 SOL for standard NFTs. Created via the Bubblegum program; transfers require Merkle proofs.
The relative scarcity of specific traits within an NFT collection, calculated by analyzing how frequently each attribute appears. Rarity scores aggregate trait frequencies to rank NFTs. On Solana, platforms like HowRare.is and Magic Eden display rarity rankings. Rarity significantly impacts secondary market pricing and collector behavior.
The process of locking NFTs in a program to earn rewards, typically in the form of a project's token. Staking programs verify NFT ownership and collection membership, track staking duration, and distribute rewards proportionally. On Solana, NFT staking is commonly implemented using Metaplex's freeze delegate or by transferring the NFT to a program-controlled escrow account. Rewards incentivize holding over flipping.
Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.
An on-chain account defining a token type. A mint specifies: supply (total minted), decimals (0 for NFTs, 6 for USDC, 9 for most tokens), mint authority (who can mint), and optional freeze authority. Each unique token (USDC, JitoSOL, etc.) has exactly one mint account. Mint address serves as the token's unique identifier.
The Metaplex Token Metadata program (metaqbxxUerdq28cj1RbAWkYQm3ybzjb6a8bt518x1s) that attaches rich metadata to any SPL token or NFT. It creates a PDA-derived metadata account storing: name, symbol, URI (pointing to off-chain JSON), creators array, seller fee basis points, and collection info. The de facto standard for NFT metadata on Solana.
A Metaplex account attached to an NFT that certifies it as a one-of-one or the master for prints. Master Edition marks mint authority and freeze authority as controlled by the Metaplex program, preventing further minting. It also enables limited or unlimited edition prints—copies of the original NFT with sequential edition numbers.
Metaplex's latest NFT standard (mpl-core) that uses a single account per asset instead of multiple accounts (mint + metadata + master edition + token account). Core NFTs are cheaper to mint (~0.003 SOL), have built-in plugin support (royalties, freeze, attributes, app data), and native collection-level operations. Designed to replace the legacy Token Metadata standard.
An NFT stored as a leaf in an on-chain Merkle tree via State Compression, reducing minting cost by ~1,000-5,000x. Only the tree root hash is stored on-chain; leaf data is indexed off-chain. A 1M cNFT collection costs ~50 SOL vs ~12,000 SOL for standard NFTs. Created via the Bubblegum program; transfers require Merkle proofs.
Essas entradas vivem ao lado do termo atual e ajudam a página a parecer parte de um grafo maior, não um beco sem saída.
The original Solana Program Library token program (TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA) that implements fungible and non-fungible token operations. It manages mints (token definitions) and token accounts (balances). Core instructions include InitializeMint, MintTo, Transfer, Burn, Approve (delegation), and Revoke. All SPL tokens on mainnet before Token-2022 use this program.
Solana Program Library—a collection of on-chain programs and client libraries maintained by Solana Labs. Key SPL programs include Token, Token-2022, Associated Token Account, Memo, Name Service, Stake Pool, and Account Compression. SPL programs are deployed to well-known addresses and serve as the standard building blocks for Solana applications.
The next-generation token program (TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb) that extends SPL Token with configurable extensions. Extensions include transfer fees, confidential transfers, transfer hooks, permanent delegate, non-transferable tokens, interest-bearing tokens, metadata, and more. Token-2022 is backwards-compatible with SPL Token for basic operations.
An on-chain account defining a token type. A mint specifies: supply (total minted), decimals (0 for NFTs, 6 for USDC, 9 for most tokens), mint authority (who can mint), and optional freeze authority. Each unique token (USDC, JitoSOL, etc.) has exactly one mint account. Mint address serves as the token's unique identifier.