A token pegged to a stable asset, typically the US dollar. Major stablecoins on Solana include USDC (Circle, natively minted), USDT (Tether), and UXD (algorithmic). Stablecoins are critical DeFi primitives used as trading pairs, lending collateral, and yield farming. USDC on Solana uses the SPL Token program with freeze authority retained by Circle.
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A token pegged to a stable asset, typically the US dollar. Major stablecoins on Solana include USDC (Circle, natively minted), USDT (Tether), and UXD (algorithmic). Stablecoins are critical DeFi primitives used as trading pairs, lending collateral, and yield farming. USDC on Solana uses the SPL Token program with freeze authority retained by Circle.
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Think of it as a market mechanic used to price, route, or move capital through liquidity apps.
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AMMs, routing, liquidity, lending, and trading infrastructure.
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Stablecoin (stablecoin) Category: DeFi Definition: A token pegged to a stable asset, typically the US dollar. Major stablecoins on Solana include USDC (Circle, natively minted), USDT (Tether), and UXD (algorithmic). Stablecoins are critical DeFi primitives used as trading pairs, lending collateral, and yield farming. USDC on Solana uses the SPL Token program with freeze authority retained by Circle. Aliases: USDC, USDT Related: DeFi (Decentralized Finance), SPL Token Swap
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Financial services built on blockchain smart contracts that operate without traditional intermediaries (banks, brokers). DeFi includes lending, borrowing, trading, insurance, and derivatives. Key properties: permissionless (anyone can participate), composable (protocols can be combined), transparent (open-source, auditable). Solana DeFi TVL has exceeded $5B, led by Jupiter, Raydium, Marinade, and Kamino.
An SPL program that implements a constant-product AMM (x*y=k) for swapping between two SPL tokens. It was one of the first DeFi primitives on Solana but has been largely superseded by more sophisticated DEXs like Raydium, Orca, and Meteora. The program manages liquidity pools and issues LP tokens to liquidity providers.
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Circle-issued USDC minted directly on Solana through the SPL Token program, as opposed to bridged USDC from other chains. Native USDC (mint: EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v) is the most widely used stablecoin on Solana with deep DeFi integration. Circle maintains freeze authority over the mint for regulatory compliance and supports CCTP for native cross-chain transfers.
A stablecoin that maintains its peg through algorithmic mechanisms (mint/burn arbitrage, elastic supply) rather than being fully backed by reserves. Algorithmic stablecoins use smart contracts to expand or contract supply based on demand. The category carries significant risk after the UST/Luna collapse in 2022. On Solana, UXD Protocol attempted a delta-neutral algorithmic design.
A protocol that unifies fragmented liquidity across Solana's liquid staking token (LST) ecosystem by enabling instant swaps between any LSTs and providing the INF token as a unified liquid staking position. Sanctum solves the cold-start liquidity problem for new LST providers and allows validators to launch their own LSTs.
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Financial services built on blockchain smart contracts that operate without traditional intermediaries (banks, brokers). DeFi includes lending, borrowing, trading, insurance, and derivatives. Key properties: permissionless (anyone can participate), composable (protocols can be combined), transparent (open-source, auditable). Solana DeFi TVL has exceeded $5B, led by Jupiter, Raydium, Marinade, and Kamino.
An SPL program that implements a constant-product AMM (x*y=k) for swapping between two SPL tokens. It was one of the first DeFi primitives on Solana but has been largely superseded by more sophisticated DEXs like Raydium, Orca, and Meteora. The program manages liquidity pools and issues LP tokens to liquidity providers.
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A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.
An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.
A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.
A token issued to liquidity providers representing their proportional share of a pool's reserves and accrued fees. LP tokens can be burned to withdraw the underlying assets. The value of LP tokens changes as the pool's token ratios shift and fees accumulate. LP tokens are often stakeable in yield farming programs for additional rewards.