Token Ecosystem

Solana Program Library (SPL)

Solana Program Library—a collection of on-chain programs and client libraries maintained by Solana Labs. Key SPL programs include Token, Token-2022, Associated Token Account, Memo, Name Service, Stake Pool, and Account Compression. SPL programs are deployed to well-known addresses and serve as the standard building blocks for Solana applications.

IDsplAliasSPL

Plain meaning

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Solana Program Library—a collection of on-chain programs and client libraries maintained by Solana Labs. Key SPL programs include Token, Token-2022, Associated Token Account, Memo, Name Service, Stake Pool, and Account Compression. SPL programs are deployed to well-known addresses and serve as the standard building blocks for Solana applications.

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SPL assets, token standards, metadata, and NFT primitives.

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Solana Program Library (SPL) (spl)
Category: Token Ecosystem
Definition: Solana Program Library—a collection of on-chain programs and client libraries maintained by Solana Labs. Key SPL programs include Token, Token-2022, Associated Token Account, Memo, Name Service, Stake Pool, and Account Compression. SPL programs are deployed to well-known addresses and serve as the standard building blocks for Solana applications.
Aliases: SPL
Related: SPL Token Program, Associated Token Account (ATA)
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Branch

SPL Token Program

The original Solana Program Library token program (TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA) that implements fungible and non-fungible token operations. It manages mints (token definitions) and token accounts (balances). Core instructions include InitializeMint, MintTo, Transfer, Burn, Approve (delegation), and Revoke. All SPL tokens on mainnet before Token-2022 use this program.

Branch

Associated Token Account (ATA)

A deterministically derived token account for a given wallet and mint, using the PDA seeds [wallet, token_program, mint]. ATAs provide a canonical address so anyone can send tokens to a wallet without the recipient creating an account first. The ATA program creates the account on first use, funded by the sender.

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Token Ecosystem

SPL Token Program

The original Solana Program Library token program (TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA) that implements fungible and non-fungible token operations. It manages mints (token definitions) and token accounts (balances). Core instructions include InitializeMint, MintTo, Transfer, Burn, Approve (delegation), and Revoke. All SPL tokens on mainnet before Token-2022 use this program.

Token Ecosystem

Associated Token Account (ATA)

A deterministically derived token account for a given wallet and mint, using the PDA seeds [wallet, token_program, mint]. ATAs provide a canonical address so anyone can send tokens to a wallet without the recipient creating an account first. The ATA program creates the account on first use, funded by the sender.

Token Ecosystem

Soulbound Token (SBT)

A non-transferable token permanently bound to a specific wallet, representing identity, credentials, achievements, or reputation. On Solana, soulbound tokens can be primarily implemented using Token-2022's non-transferable extension or transfer hooks that reject transfers, which prevents any transfer after minting. Used for proof of attendance, skill certifications, and on-chain identity.

Token Ecosystem

SFT (Semi-Fungible Token)

A token type that combines properties of fungible and non-fungible tokens—multiple identical copies exist (like fungible tokens) but they represent a specific asset class (like NFTs). On Solana, SFTs are SPL tokens with 0 decimals but supply greater than 1, with Metaplex metadata attached. Use cases include event tickets, game items with limited editions, and redeemable vouchers.

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Token Ecosystemspl-token

SPL Token Program

The original Solana Program Library token program (TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA) that implements fungible and non-fungible token operations. It manages mints (token definitions) and token accounts (balances). Core instructions include InitializeMint, MintTo, Transfer, Burn, Approve (delegation), and Revoke. All SPL tokens on mainnet before Token-2022 use this program.

AliasSPL Token
Token Ecosystemstake-pool-spl

SPL Stake Pool

An SPL program that enables the creation of liquid staking pools on Solana. Operators create a pool, users deposit SOL and receive pool tokens (LSTs) representing their share. The program manages stake delegation across multiple validators, epoch-based reward distribution, and pool token pricing. Marinade, BlazeStake, and other liquid staking protocols are built on or inspired by the SPL Stake Pool program.

AliasStake Pool Program
Token Ecosysteminscription-solana

Inscription (Solana)

Data inscribed directly into on-chain Solana account data, inspired by Bitcoin Ordinals. Solana inscriptions store images, text, or other content as raw bytes in account data rather than pointing to off-chain storage. While more expensive than off-chain metadata (requiring rent for storage), inscriptions are fully on-chain and immutable once the account's update authority is revoked. They emerged as an experimental standard in late 2023.

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Token Ecosystemspl-token

SPL Token Program

The original Solana Program Library token program (TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA) that implements fungible and non-fungible token operations. It manages mints (token definitions) and token accounts (balances). Core instructions include InitializeMint, MintTo, Transfer, Burn, Approve (delegation), and Revoke. All SPL tokens on mainnet before Token-2022 use this program.

Token Ecosystemassociated-token-account

Associated Token Account (ATA)

A deterministically derived token account for a given wallet and mint, using the PDA seeds [wallet, token_program, mint]. ATAs provide a canonical address so anyone can send tokens to a wallet without the recipient creating an account first. The ATA program creates the account on first use, funded by the sender.

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Token Ecosystem

SPL Token Program

The original Solana Program Library token program (TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA) that implements fungible and non-fungible token operations. It manages mints (token definitions) and token accounts (balances). Core instructions include InitializeMint, MintTo, Transfer, Burn, Approve (delegation), and Revoke. All SPL tokens on mainnet before Token-2022 use this program.

Token Ecosystem

Token-2022 (Token Extensions)

The next-generation token program (TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb) that extends SPL Token with configurable extensions. Extensions include transfer fees, confidential transfers, transfer hooks, permanent delegate, non-transferable tokens, interest-bearing tokens, metadata, and more. Token-2022 is backwards-compatible with SPL Token for basic operations.

Token Ecosystem

Mint

An on-chain account defining a token type. A mint specifies: supply (total minted), decimals (0 for NFTs, 6 for USDC, 9 for most tokens), mint authority (who can mint), and optional freeze authority. Each unique token (USDC, JitoSOL, etc.) has exactly one mint account. Mint address serves as the token's unique identifier.

Token Ecosystem

Token Account

An account that holds a balance of a specific token for a specific owner. Token accounts store: mint (which token), owner (who controls it), amount (balance), delegate (optional), and state (initialized/frozen). Each wallet needs a separate token account per token type. Token accounts require ~165 bytes and rent-exempt minimum of ~0.002 SOL.