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Stake Deactivation

The process of unstaking SOL from a validator, which requires a cooldown period of one epoch before the SOL can be withdrawn. After initiating deactivation, the stake stops earning rewards at the next epoch boundary and enters a cooling-down state. Once the cooldown epoch completes, the SOL becomes available for withdrawal back to the stake authority's wallet. This delay mirrors stake activation and prevents sudden large stake removals from disrupting network stability.

IDstake-deactivation
Leitura rápida

Leitura rápida

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The process of unstaking SOL from a validator, which requires a cooldown period of one epoch before the SOL can be withdrawn. After initiating deactivation, the stake stops earning rewards at the next epoch boundary and enters a cooling-down state. Once the cooldown epoch completes, the SOL becomes available for withdrawal back to the stake authority's wallet. This delay mirrors stake activation and prevents sudden large stake removals from disrupting network stability.

Modelo mental

Modelo mental

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Por que builders ligam para isso

Por que builders ligam para isso

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Handoff para IA

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Stake Deactivation (stake-deactivation)
Categoria: Rede
Definição: The process of unstaking SOL from a validator, which requires a cooldown period of one epoch before the SOL can be withdrawn. After initiating deactivation, the stake stops earning rewards at the next epoch boundary and enters a cooling-down state. Once the cooldown epoch completes, the SOL becomes available for withdrawal back to the stake authority's wallet. This delay mirrors stake activation and prevents sudden large stake removals from disrupting network stability.
Relacionados: Stake, Cooldown Period, Época
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Ramo

Stake

SOL tokens that are delegated to a validator to increase its voting weight and earn staking rewards. Staking is non-custodial—stakers retain ownership of their SOL. Stake activates/deactivates at epoch boundaries with a warmup/cooldown period. Validators with more stake are assigned more leader slots and have proportionally more influence in consensus.

ValidadorDelegador
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Ramo

Cooldown Period

The number of epochs after stake deactivation during which the staked SOL remains locked and cannot be withdrawn. During cooldown, the stake progressively becomes available for withdrawal over one or more epoch boundaries. The cooldown mechanism prevents rapid unstaking that could destabilize consensus by suddenly reducing the validator's stake weight.

Warmup Period
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Ramo

Época

A period of 432,000 slots (approximately 2-3 days) that defines a staking cycle. At each epoch boundary, the leader schedule is recalculated based on stake weights, stake activations/deactivations take effect, and inflation rewards are distributed to validators and delegators.

SlotAgenda de Líderes
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Próximos conceitos para explorar

Continue a cadeia de aprendizado em vez de parar em uma única definição.

Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.

Protocolo Base

Stake

SOL tokens that are delegated to a validator to increase its voting weight and earn staking rewards. Staking is non-custodial—stakers retain ownership of their SOL. Stake activates/deactivates at epoch boundaries with a warmup/cooldown period. Validators with more stake are assigned more leader slots and have proportionally more influence in consensus.

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Cooldown Period

The number of epochs after stake deactivation during which the staked SOL remains locked and cannot be withdrawn. During cooldown, the stake progressively becomes available for withdrawal over one or more epoch boundaries. The cooldown mechanism prevents rapid unstaking that could destabilize consensus by suddenly reducing the validator's stake weight.

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Protocolo Base

Época

A period of 432,000 slots (approximately 2-3 days) that defines a staking cycle. At each epoch boundary, the leader schedule is recalculated based on stake weights, stake activations/deactivations take effect, and inflation rewards are distributed to validators and delegators.

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Rede

Stake-Weighted QoS (SWQoS)

A Quality of Service system introduced in Solana that allocates TPU packet bandwidth to staked validators proportionally to their stake weight, preventing unstaked or lightly staked nodes from flooding leaders with transactions at the expense of stake-backed traffic. Validators that have delegated stake can forward transactions and receive preferential access to leader bandwidth, making it economically meaningful to route transactions through staked RPC or validator nodes. SWQoS is a key defense against spam and denial-of-service attacks that plagued Solana during high-traffic periods.

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Comumente confundido com

Termos próximos em vocabulário, sigla ou vizinhança conceitual.

Essas entradas são fáceis de misturar quando você lê rápido, faz prompting em um LLM ou está entrando em uma nova camada de Solana.

Redestake-activation

Stake Activation

The process by which newly delegated stake becomes active and begins earning staking rewards. After a user delegates SOL to a validator, the stake enters a warmup phase and becomes fully active at the next epoch boundary (within one epoch, approximately 2-3 days). During activation, the stake does not contribute to the validator's voting weight or earn rewards. This delay prevents rapid stake shifts that could destabilize consensus.

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Redestake-weighted-qos

Stake-Weighted QoS (SWQoS)

A Quality of Service system introduced in Solana that allocates TPU packet bandwidth to staked validators proportionally to their stake weight, preventing unstaked or lightly staked nodes from flooding leaders with transactions at the expense of stake-backed traffic. Validators that have delegated stake can forward transactions and receive preferential access to leader bandwidth, making it economically meaningful to route transactions through staked RPC or validator nodes. SWQoS is a key defense against spam and denial-of-service attacks that plagued Solana during high-traffic periods.

AliasSWQoS
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Termos relacionados

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Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.

Protocolo Basestake

Stake

SOL tokens that are delegated to a validator to increase its voting weight and earn staking rewards. Staking is non-custodial—stakers retain ownership of their SOL. Stake activates/deactivates at epoch boundaries with a warmup/cooldown period. Validators with more stake are assigned more leader slots and have proportionally more influence in consensus.

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Redecooldown-period

Cooldown Period

The number of epochs after stake deactivation during which the staked SOL remains locked and cannot be withdrawn. During cooldown, the stake progressively becomes available for withdrawal over one or more epoch boundaries. The cooldown mechanism prevents rapid unstaking that could destabilize consensus by suddenly reducing the validator's stake weight.

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Protocolo Baseepoch

Época

A period of 432,000 slots (approximately 2-3 days) that defines a staking cycle. At each epoch boundary, the leader schedule is recalculated based on stake weights, stake activations/deactivations take effect, and inflation rewards are distributed to validators and delegators.

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Mais na categoria

Permaneça na mesma camada e continue construindo contexto.

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Mainnet Beta

Solana's primary production cluster where real SOL and real economic activity occur; the "beta" designation reflects the network's ongoing protocol development despite being fully live since March 2020. It uses the same architecture as other clusters but with real validator stakes, live staking rewards, and permanent on-chain state. All production dApps, tokens, and NFTs exist on Mainnet Beta.

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Devnet

A persistent public Solana cluster intended for application development and testing, running the same software version as Mainnet Beta but with no real economic value. Devnet SOL can be freely airdropped via the CLI or faucet APIs, and the ledger may be reset periodically by Solana Labs. Developers use Devnet to test programs and integrations before deploying to Mainnet Beta.

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Testnet

A public Solana cluster used primarily by the Solana core team and validators to test new software releases, performance benchmarks, and network upgrades under real network conditions before they reach Mainnet Beta. Testnet SOL has no monetary value, and the ledger is reset more frequently than Devnet; it is less suitable for application development and more suited for validator operators validating their infrastructure.

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TPS (Transações por Segundo)

The rate at which a Solana cluster processes and commits transactions; Solana's theoretical maximum exceeds 65,000 TPS due to its parallel execution model, though real-world sustained throughput on Mainnet Beta typically ranges from 2,000–5,000 non-vote TPS under normal load. Vote transactions (used for consensus) make up a significant portion of all on-chain activity and are counted separately. High TPS is enabled by Proof of History timestamps, Sealevel parallel execution, and Gulf Stream mempool-less forwarding.

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