OGGlossary OSVocabulario de Solana reconstruido para builders.
ENPT-BRES
Red

Stake Deactivation

The process of unstaking SOL from a validator, which requires a cooldown period of one epoch before the SOL can be withdrawn. After initiating deactivation, the stake stops earning rewards at the next epoch boundary and enters a cooling-down state. Once the cooldown epoch completes, the SOL becomes available for withdrawal back to the stake authority's wallet. This delay mirrors stake activation and prevents sudden large stake removals from disrupting network stability.

IDstake-deactivation
Lectura rápida

Lectura rápida

Empieza por la explicación más corta y útil antes de profundizar.

The process of unstaking SOL from a validator, which requires a cooldown period of one epoch before the SOL can be withdrawn. After initiating deactivation, the stake stops earning rewards at the next epoch boundary and enters a cooling-down state. Once the cooldown epoch completes, the SOL becomes available for withdrawal back to the stake authority's wallet. This delay mirrors stake activation and prevents sudden large stake removals from disrupting network stability.

Modelo mental

Modelo mental

Usa primero la analogía corta para razonar mejor sobre el término cuando aparezca en código, docs o prompts.

Piensa en esto como un bloque de construcción que conecta una definición aislada con el sistema mayor donde vive.

Contexto técnico

Contexto técnico

Ubica el término dentro de la capa de Solana en la que vive para razonar mejor sobre él.

Clusters, nodos, actores de MEV, routing y entornos operativos.

Por qué le importa a un builder

Por qué le importa a un builder

Convierte el término de vocabulario en algo operacional para producto e ingeniería.

Este término desbloquea conceptos adyacentes rápido, así que funciona mejor cuando lo tratas como un punto de conexión y no como una definición aislada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

Usa este bloque compacto cuando quieras dar contexto sólido a un agente o asistente sin volcar toda la página.

Stake Deactivation (stake-deactivation)
Categoría: Red
Definición: The process of unstaking SOL from a validator, which requires a cooldown period of one epoch before the SOL can be withdrawn. After initiating deactivation, the stake stops earning rewards at the next epoch boundary and enters a cooling-down state. Once the cooldown epoch completes, the SOL becomes available for withdrawal back to the stake authority's wallet. This delay mirrors stake activation and prevents sudden large stake removals from disrupting network stability.
Relacionados: Stake, Cooldown Period, Época
Glossary Copilot

Haz preguntas de Solana con contexto aterrizado sin salir del glosario.

Usa contexto del glosario, relaciones entre términos, modelos mentales y builder paths para recibir respuestas estructuradas en vez de output genérico.

Abrir workspace completa del Copilot
Explicar este código

Opcional: pega código Anchor, Solana o Rust para que el Copilot mapee primitivas de vuelta al glosario.

Haz una pregunta aterrizada en el glosario

Haz una pregunta aterrizada en el glosario

El Copilot responderá usando el término actual, conceptos relacionados, modelos mentales y el grafo alrededor del glosario.

Grafo conceptual

Ve el término como parte de una red, no como una definición aislada.

Estas ramas muestran qué conceptos toca este término directamente y qué existe una capa más allá de ellos.

Rama

Stake

SOL tokens that are delegated to a validator to increase its voting weight and earn staking rewards. Staking is non-custodial—stakers retain ownership of their SOL. Stake activates/deactivates at epoch boundaries with a warmup/cooldown period. Validators with more stake are assigned more leader slots and have proportionally more influence in consensus.

ValidadorDelegador
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Rama

Cooldown Period

The number of epochs after stake deactivation during which the staked SOL remains locked and cannot be withdrawn. During cooldown, the stake progressively becomes available for withdrawal over one or more epoch boundaries. The cooldown mechanism prevents rapid unstaking that could destabilize consensus by suddenly reducing the validator's stake weight.

Warmup Period
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Rama

Época

A period of 432,000 slots (approximately 2-3 days) that defines a staking cycle. At each epoch boundary, the leader schedule is recalculated based on stake weights, stake activations/deactivations take effect, and inflation rewards are distributed to validators and delegators.

SlotCalendario de Líderes
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Siguientes conceptos para explorar

Mantén la cadena de aprendizaje en movimiento en lugar de parar en una sola definición.

Estos son los siguientes conceptos que vale la pena abrir si quieres que este término tenga más sentido dentro de un workflow real de Solana.

Protocolo Base

Stake

SOL tokens that are delegated to a validator to increase its voting weight and earn staking rewards. Staking is non-custodial—stakers retain ownership of their SOL. Stake activates/deactivates at epoch boundaries with a warmup/cooldown period. Validators with more stake are assigned more leader slots and have proportionally more influence in consensus.

Abrir término
Red

Cooldown Period

The number of epochs after stake deactivation during which the staked SOL remains locked and cannot be withdrawn. During cooldown, the stake progressively becomes available for withdrawal over one or more epoch boundaries. The cooldown mechanism prevents rapid unstaking that could destabilize consensus by suddenly reducing the validator's stake weight.

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Protocolo Base

Época

A period of 432,000 slots (approximately 2-3 days) that defines a staking cycle. At each epoch boundary, the leader schedule is recalculated based on stake weights, stake activations/deactivations take effect, and inflation rewards are distributed to validators and delegators.

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Red

Stake-Weighted QoS (SWQoS)

A Quality of Service system introduced in Solana that allocates TPU packet bandwidth to staked validators proportionally to their stake weight, preventing unstaked or lightly staked nodes from flooding leaders with transactions at the expense of stake-backed traffic. Validators that have delegated stake can forward transactions and receive preferential access to leader bandwidth, making it economically meaningful to route transactions through staked RPC or validator nodes. SWQoS is a key defense against spam and denial-of-service attacks that plagued Solana during high-traffic periods.

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Comúnmente confundido con

Términos cercanos en vocabulario, acrónimo o vecindad conceptual.

Estas entradas son fáciles de mezclar cuando lees rápido, haces prompting a un LLM o estás entrando en una nueva capa de Solana.

Redstake-activation

Stake Activation

The process by which newly delegated stake becomes active and begins earning staking rewards. After a user delegates SOL to a validator, the stake enters a warmup phase and becomes fully active at the next epoch boundary (within one epoch, approximately 2-3 days). During activation, the stake does not contribute to the validator's voting weight or earn rewards. This delay prevents rapid stake shifts that could destabilize consensus.

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Redstake-weighted-qos

Stake-Weighted QoS (SWQoS)

A Quality of Service system introduced in Solana that allocates TPU packet bandwidth to staked validators proportionally to their stake weight, preventing unstaked or lightly staked nodes from flooding leaders with transactions at the expense of stake-backed traffic. Validators that have delegated stake can forward transactions and receive preferential access to leader bandwidth, making it economically meaningful to route transactions through staked RPC or validator nodes. SWQoS is a key defense against spam and denial-of-service attacks that plagued Solana during high-traffic periods.

AliasSWQoS
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Términos relacionados

Sigue los conceptos que realmente le dan contexto a este término.

Las entradas del glosario se vuelven útiles cuando están conectadas. Estos enlaces son el camino más corto hacia ideas adyacentes.

Protocolo Basestake

Stake

SOL tokens that are delegated to a validator to increase its voting weight and earn staking rewards. Staking is non-custodial—stakers retain ownership of their SOL. Stake activates/deactivates at epoch boundaries with a warmup/cooldown period. Validators with more stake are assigned more leader slots and have proportionally more influence in consensus.

Abrir término
Redcooldown-period

Cooldown Period

The number of epochs after stake deactivation during which the staked SOL remains locked and cannot be withdrawn. During cooldown, the stake progressively becomes available for withdrawal over one or more epoch boundaries. The cooldown mechanism prevents rapid unstaking that could destabilize consensus by suddenly reducing the validator's stake weight.

Abrir término
Protocolo Baseepoch

Época

A period of 432,000 slots (approximately 2-3 days) that defines a staking cycle. At each epoch boundary, the leader schedule is recalculated based on stake weights, stake activations/deactivations take effect, and inflation rewards are distributed to validators and delegators.

Abrir término
Más en la categoría

Quédate en la misma capa y sigue construyendo contexto.

Estas entradas viven junto al término actual y ayudan a que la página se sienta parte de un grafo de conocimiento más amplio en lugar de un callejón sin salida.

Red

Mainnet Beta

Solana's primary production cluster where real SOL and real economic activity occur; the "beta" designation reflects the network's ongoing protocol development despite being fully live since March 2020. It uses the same architecture as other clusters but with real validator stakes, live staking rewards, and permanent on-chain state. All production dApps, tokens, and NFTs exist on Mainnet Beta.

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Red

Devnet

A persistent public Solana cluster intended for application development and testing, running the same software version as Mainnet Beta but with no real economic value. Devnet SOL can be freely airdropped via the CLI or faucet APIs, and the ledger may be reset periodically by Solana Labs. Developers use Devnet to test programs and integrations before deploying to Mainnet Beta.

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Red

Testnet

A public Solana cluster used primarily by the Solana core team and validators to test new software releases, performance benchmarks, and network upgrades under real network conditions before they reach Mainnet Beta. Testnet SOL has no monetary value, and the ledger is reset more frequently than Devnet; it is less suitable for application development and more suited for validator operators validating their infrastructure.

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Red

TPS (Transacciones por Segundo)

The rate at which a Solana cluster processes and commits transactions; Solana's theoretical maximum exceeds 65,000 TPS due to its parallel execution model, though real-world sustained throughput on Mainnet Beta typically ranges from 2,000–5,000 non-vote TPS under normal load. Vote transactions (used for consensus) make up a significant portion of all on-chain activity and are counted separately. High TPS is enabled by Proof of History timestamps, Sealevel parallel execution, and Gulf Stream mempool-less forwarding.

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