A model compression technique that reduces weight precision (e.g., from 16-bit to 4-bit) to decrease model size and inference cost while preserving most quality. Three dominant formats in 2024-2025: GGUF (flexible CPU/GPU format for llama.cpp), GPTQ (GPU-optimized post-training quantization), and AWQ (activation-aware weight quantization). All keep quality within ~6% of full-precision at 4-bit.
Comece pela explicação mais curta e útil antes de aprofundar.
A model compression technique that reduces weight precision (e.g., from 16-bit to 4-bit) to decrease model size and inference cost while preserving most quality. Three dominant formats in 2024-2025: GGUF (flexible CPU/GPU format for llama.cpp), GPTQ (GPU-optimized post-training quantization), and AWQ (activation-aware weight quantization). All keep quality within ~6% of full-precision at 4-bit.
Use primeiro a analogia curta para raciocinar melhor sobre o termo quando ele aparecer em código, docs ou prompts.
Pense nisso como uma peça da pilha de contexto ou inferência usada em produtos com agentes ou LLMs.
Coloque o termo dentro da camada de Solana em que ele vive para raciocinar melhor sobre ele.
LLMs, RAG, embeddings, inferência e primitivas voltadas a agentes.
Transforme o termo de vocabulário em algo operacional para produto e engenharia.
Este termo destrava conceitos adjacentes rapidamente, então funciona melhor quando você o trata como um ponto de conexão, não como definição isolada.
Use este bloco compacto quando quiser dar contexto aterrado para um agente ou assistente sem despejar a página inteira.
Quantization (AI) (quantization) Categoria: IA / ML Definição: A model compression technique that reduces weight precision (e.g., from 16-bit to 4-bit) to decrease model size and inference cost while preserving most quality. Three dominant formats in 2024-2025: GGUF (flexible CPU/GPU format for llama.cpp), GPTQ (GPU-optimized post-training quantization), and AWQ (activation-aware weight quantization). All keep quality within ~6% of full-precision at 4-bit. Aliases: GGUF, GPTQ, AWQ Relacionados: Inference, Open-Source AI Models, Knowledge Distillation
Use contexto do glossário, relações entre termos, modelos mentais e builder paths para receber respostas estruturadas em vez de output genérico.
Opcional: cole código Anchor, Solana ou Rust para o Copilot mapear primitivas de volta para termos do glossário.
O Copilot vai responder usando o termo atual, conceitos relacionados, modelos mentais e o grafo ao redor do glossário.
Esses ramos mostram quais conceitos esse termo toca diretamente e o que existe uma camada além deles.
The process of running a trained model on new inputs to generate predictions or outputs. Inference is the 'using' phase (vs. training). Inference cost depends on model size, input/output token count, and hardware (GPUs/TPUs). API providers (Anthropic, OpenAI) charge per token for inference. On-device inference (llama.cpp, GGUF) runs locally without API calls.
AI models with publicly released weights that can be downloaded, modified, and self-hosted. Notable open models: Llama 3 (Meta), Mistral, Falcon, Gemma (Google), Phi (Microsoft). Open models enable privacy (data stays local), customization (fine-tuning), and cost control. Trade-off: generally less capable than frontier proprietary models but rapidly improving.
A technique for transferring capabilities from a large 'teacher' model to a smaller 'student' model, typically by having the teacher generate a synthetic dataset that the student is fine-tuned on. Distilled models can match or exceed teacher performance on specific tasks while being much cheaper to deploy. Common in 2024-2025 for creating efficient specialized models.
Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.
Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.
The process of running a trained model on new inputs to generate predictions or outputs. Inference is the 'using' phase (vs. training). Inference cost depends on model size, input/output token count, and hardware (GPUs/TPUs). API providers (Anthropic, OpenAI) charge per token for inference. On-device inference (llama.cpp, GGUF) runs locally without API calls.
AI models with publicly released weights that can be downloaded, modified, and self-hosted. Notable open models: Llama 3 (Meta), Mistral, Falcon, Gemma (Google), Phi (Microsoft). Open models enable privacy (data stays local), customization (fine-tuning), and cost control. Trade-off: generally less capable than frontier proprietary models but rapidly improving.
A technique for transferring capabilities from a large 'teacher' model to a smaller 'student' model, typically by having the teacher generate a synthetic dataset that the student is fine-tuned on. Distilled models can match or exceed teacher performance on specific tasks while being much cheaper to deploy. Common in 2024-2025 for creating efficient specialized models.
Essas entradas vivem ao lado do termo atual e ajudam a página a parecer parte de um grafo maior, não um beco sem saída.
A neural network trained on vast text corpora to understand and generate human language. LLMs (GPT-4, Claude, Llama, Gemini) use transformer architectures with billions of parameters. They power chatbots, code generation, summarization, and reasoning tasks. In blockchain development, LLMs assist with smart contract writing, audit review, documentation, and code explanation.
The neural network architecture underlying modern LLMs, introduced in 'Attention Is All You Need' (2017). Transformers use self-attention mechanisms to process input sequences in parallel (unlike recurrent networks). Key components: multi-head attention, positional encoding, feedforward layers, and layer normalization. Variants include encoder-only (BERT), decoder-only (GPT), and encoder-decoder (T5).
A neural network component that allows models to weigh the relevance of different parts of the input when producing output. Self-attention computes query-key-value dot products across all positions, enabling each token to 'attend' to every other token. Multi-head attention runs multiple attention functions in parallel. Attention is O(n²) in sequence length, driving context window research.
A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.