IA / ML

Open-Source AI Models

AI models with publicly released weights that can be downloaded, modified, and self-hosted. Notable open models: Llama 3 (Meta), Mistral, Falcon, Gemma (Google), Phi (Microsoft). Open models enable privacy (data stays local), customization (fine-tuning), and cost control. Trade-off: generally less capable than frontier proprietary models but rapidly improving.

IDopen-source-aiAliasOpen-Weight Models

Leitura rápida

Comece pela explicação mais curta e útil antes de aprofundar.

AI models with publicly released weights that can be downloaded, modified, and self-hosted. Notable open models: Llama 3 (Meta), Mistral, Falcon, Gemma (Google), Phi (Microsoft). Open models enable privacy (data stays local), customization (fine-tuning), and cost control. Trade-off: generally less capable than frontier proprietary models but rapidly improving.

Modelo mental

Use primeiro a analogia curta para raciocinar melhor sobre o termo quando ele aparecer em código, docs ou prompts.

Pense nisso como uma peça da pilha de contexto ou inferência usada em produtos com agentes ou LLMs.

Contexto técnico

Coloque o termo dentro da camada de Solana em que ele vive para raciocinar melhor sobre ele.

LLMs, RAG, embeddings, inferência e primitivas voltadas a agentes.

Por que builders ligam para isso

Transforme o termo de vocabulário em algo operacional para produto e engenharia.

Este termo destrava conceitos adjacentes rapidamente, então funciona melhor quando você o trata como um ponto de conexão, não como definição isolada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

Use este bloco compacto quando quiser dar contexto aterrado para um agente ou assistente sem despejar a página inteira.

Open-Source AI Models (open-source-ai)
Categoria: IA / ML
Definição: AI models with publicly released weights that can be downloaded, modified, and self-hosted. Notable open models: Llama 3 (Meta), Mistral, Falcon, Gemma (Google), Phi (Microsoft). Open models enable privacy (data stays local), customization (fine-tuning), and cost control. Trade-off: generally less capable than frontier proprietary models but rapidly improving.
Aliases: Open-Weight Models
Relacionados: Foundation Model, Inference
Glossary Copilot

Faça perguntas de Solana com contexto aterrado sem sair do glossário.

Use contexto do glossário, relações entre termos, modelos mentais e builder paths para receber respostas estruturadas em vez de output genérico.

Explicar este código

Opcional: cole código Anchor, Solana ou Rust para o Copilot mapear primitivas de volta para termos do glossário.

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

O Copilot vai responder usando o termo atual, conceitos relacionados, modelos mentais e o grafo ao redor do glossário.

Grafo conceitual

Veja o termo como parte de uma rede, não como uma definição sem saída.

Esses ramos mostram quais conceitos esse termo toca diretamente e o que existe uma camada além deles.

Ramo

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.

Ramo

Inference

The process of running a trained model on new inputs to generate predictions or outputs. Inference is the 'using' phase (vs. training). Inference cost depends on model size, input/output token count, and hardware (GPUs/TPUs). API providers (Anthropic, OpenAI) charge per token for inference. On-device inference (llama.cpp, GGUF) runs locally without API calls.

Próximos conceitos para explorar

Continue a cadeia de aprendizado em vez de parar em uma única definição.

Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.

IA / ML

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.

IA / ML

Inference

The process of running a trained model on new inputs to generate predictions or outputs. Inference is the 'using' phase (vs. training). Inference cost depends on model size, input/output token count, and hardware (GPUs/TPUs). API providers (Anthropic, OpenAI) charge per token for inference. On-device inference (llama.cpp, GGUF) runs locally without API calls.

IA / ML

Quantization (AI)

A model compression technique that reduces weight precision (e.g., from 16-bit to 4-bit) to decrease model size and inference cost while preserving most quality. Three dominant formats in 2024-2025: GGUF (flexible CPU/GPU format for llama.cpp), GPTQ (GPU-optimized post-training quantization), and AWQ (activation-aware weight quantization). All keep quality within ~6% of full-precision at 4-bit.

IA / ML

On-Chain AI / ML

Running AI/ML inference directly within blockchain smart contracts or verified through on-chain proofs. Current limitations: compute budgets on blockchains are tiny compared to AI needs. Approaches include: off-chain inference with on-chain verification (ZK proofs of inference), optimistic verification, and simplified models (decision trees, linear models) that fit within compute limits.

Termos relacionados

Siga os conceitos que realmente dão contexto a este termo.

Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.

IA / MLfoundation-model

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.

IA / MLinference

Inference

The process of running a trained model on new inputs to generate predictions or outputs. Inference is the 'using' phase (vs. training). Inference cost depends on model size, input/output token count, and hardware (GPUs/TPUs). API providers (Anthropic, OpenAI) charge per token for inference. On-device inference (llama.cpp, GGUF) runs locally without API calls.

Mais na categoria

Permaneça na mesma camada e continue construindo contexto.

Essas entradas vivem ao lado do termo atual e ajudam a página a parecer parte de um grafo maior, não um beco sem saída.

IA / ML

LLM (Modelo de Linguagem Grande)

A neural network trained on vast text corpora to understand and generate human language. LLMs (GPT-4, Claude, Llama, Gemini) use transformer architectures with billions of parameters. They power chatbots, code generation, summarization, and reasoning tasks. In blockchain development, LLMs assist with smart contract writing, audit review, documentation, and code explanation.

IA / ML

Transformer

The neural network architecture underlying modern LLMs, introduced in 'Attention Is All You Need' (2017). Transformers use self-attention mechanisms to process input sequences in parallel (unlike recurrent networks). Key components: multi-head attention, positional encoding, feedforward layers, and layer normalization. Variants include encoder-only (BERT), decoder-only (GPT), and encoder-decoder (T5).

IA / ML

Attention Mechanism

A neural network component that allows models to weigh the relevance of different parts of the input when producing output. Self-attention computes query-key-value dot products across all positions, enabling each token to 'attend' to every other token. Multi-head attention runs multiple attention functions in parallel. Attention is O(n²) in sequence length, driving context window research.

IA / ML

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.