Protocolo Base

Altura do Bloco

The number of blocks produced in the ledger since the genesis block. Block height increments only for slots that successfully produce a block (skipped slots do not increment it), so block height is always less than or equal to the current slot number. Block height is accessible via the getBlockHeight RPC method and the Clock sysvar.

IDblock-height

Leitura rápida

Comece pela explicação mais curta e útil antes de aprofundar.

The number of blocks produced in the ledger since the genesis block. Block height increments only for slots that successfully produce a block (skipped slots do not increment it), so block height is always less than or equal to the current slot number. Block height is accessible via the getBlockHeight RPC method and the Clock sysvar.

Modelo mental

Use primeiro a analogia curta para raciocinar melhor sobre o termo quando ele aparecer em código, docs ou prompts.

Pense nisso como parte da engrenagem que mantém a ordenação, execução ou consenso da rede funcionando.

Contexto técnico

Coloque o termo dentro da camada de Solana em que ele vive para raciocinar melhor sobre ele.

Consenso, rotação de líderes, slots, epochs e o runtime.

Por que builders ligam para isso

Transforme o termo de vocabulário em algo operacional para produto e engenharia.

Este termo destrava conceitos adjacentes rapidamente, então funciona melhor quando você o trata como um ponto de conexão, não como definição isolada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

Use este bloco compacto quando quiser dar contexto aterrado para um agente ou assistente sem despejar a página inteira.

Altura do Bloco (block-height)
Categoria: Protocolo Base
Definição: The number of blocks produced in the ledger since the genesis block. Block height increments only for slots that successfully produce a block (skipped slots do not increment it), so block height is always less than or equal to the current slot number. Block height is accessible via the getBlockHeight RPC method and the Clock sysvar.
Relacionados: Bloco, Slot, Bloco Gênesis
Glossary Copilot

Faça perguntas de Solana com contexto aterrado sem sair do glossário.

Use contexto do glossário, relações entre termos, modelos mentais e builder paths para receber respostas estruturadas em vez de output genérico.

Explicar este código

Opcional: cole código Anchor, Solana ou Rust para o Copilot mapear primitivas de volta para termos do glossário.

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

O Copilot vai responder usando o termo atual, conceitos relacionados, modelos mentais e o grafo ao redor do glossário.

Grafo conceitual

Veja o termo como parte de uma rede, não como uma definição sem saída.

Esses ramos mostram quais conceitos esse termo toca diretamente e o que existe uma camada além deles.

Ramo

Bloco

A set of entries produced by a leader during a single slot. A block contains transactions bundled into entries, each with a PoH hash proving ordering. Blocks are broken into shreds for network propagation via Turbine. Maximum block size is limited by compute units (48M CU cap per block) rather than byte size.

Ramo

Slot

A time window during which a designated leader validator can produce a block. Each slot lasts approximately 400 milliseconds. Slots are numbered sequentially from genesis and grouped into epochs of 432,000 slots (~2-3 days). Not every slot produces a block—a skipped slot means the leader was offline or too slow.

Ramo

Bloco Gênesis

The first block (slot 0) of a Solana cluster that defines initial configuration: the mint account, initial token supply, built-in program deployments, and cluster parameters. The genesis config is generated by the `solana-genesis` tool and shared among all validators to bootstrap a new cluster.

Próximos conceitos para explorar

Continue a cadeia de aprendizado em vez de parar em uma única definição.

Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.

Protocolo Base

Bloco

A set of entries produced by a leader during a single slot. A block contains transactions bundled into entries, each with a PoH hash proving ordering. Blocks are broken into shreds for network propagation via Turbine. Maximum block size is limited by compute units (48M CU cap per block) rather than byte size.

Protocolo Base

Slot

A time window during which a designated leader validator can produce a block. Each slot lasts approximately 400 milliseconds. Slots are numbered sequentially from genesis and grouped into epochs of 432,000 slots (~2-3 days). Not every slot produces a block—a skipped slot means the leader was offline or too slow.

Protocolo Base

Bloco Gênesis

The first block (slot 0) of a Solana cluster that defines initial configuration: the mint account, initial token supply, built-in program deployments, and cluster parameters. The genesis config is generated by the `solana-genesis` tool and shared among all validators to bootstrap a new cluster.

Protocolo Base

Anza

A development organization that spun out of Solana Labs in early 2024 to independently maintain and develop the Agave validator client and core Solana toolchain. Anza also maintains the @solana/kit SDK (formerly web3.js v2), the Anchor framework, and the SVM API. The spin-off was intended to decentralize Solana's core development and improve client diversity.

Comumente confundido com

Termos próximos em vocabulário, sigla ou vizinhança conceitual.

Essas entradas são fáceis de misturar quando você lê rápido, faz prompting em um LLM ou está entrando em uma nova camada de Solana.

Protocolo Baseblock

Bloco

A set of entries produced by a leader during a single slot. A block contains transactions bundled into entries, each with a PoH hash proving ordering. Blocks are broken into shreds for network propagation via Turbine. Maximum block size is limited by compute units (48M CU cap per block) rather than byte size.

Protocolo Baseblock-propagation

Block Propagation

The process of distributing a newly produced block from the leader to all validators in the cluster. Solana uses Turbine for fast propagation—the leader shreds the block, erasure-codes the shreds, and feeds them into the Turbine tree. Target propagation latency is under 200ms for the full cluster.

Protocolo Basegenesis-block

Bloco Gênesis

The first block (slot 0) of a Solana cluster that defines initial configuration: the mint account, initial token supply, built-in program deployments, and cluster parameters. The genesis config is generated by the `solana-genesis` tool and shared among all validators to bootstrap a new cluster.

Termos relacionados

Siga os conceitos que realmente dão contexto a este termo.

Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.

Protocolo Baseblock

Bloco

A set of entries produced by a leader during a single slot. A block contains transactions bundled into entries, each with a PoH hash proving ordering. Blocks are broken into shreds for network propagation via Turbine. Maximum block size is limited by compute units (48M CU cap per block) rather than byte size.

Protocolo Baseslot

Slot

A time window during which a designated leader validator can produce a block. Each slot lasts approximately 400 milliseconds. Slots are numbered sequentially from genesis and grouped into epochs of 432,000 slots (~2-3 days). Not every slot produces a block—a skipped slot means the leader was offline or too slow.

Protocolo Basegenesis-block

Bloco Gênesis

The first block (slot 0) of a Solana cluster that defines initial configuration: the mint account, initial token supply, built-in program deployments, and cluster parameters. The genesis config is generated by the `solana-genesis` tool and shared among all validators to bootstrap a new cluster.

Mais na categoria

Permaneça na mesma camada e continue construindo contexto.

Essas entradas vivem ao lado do termo atual e ajudam a página a parecer parte de um grafo maior, não um beco sem saída.

Protocolo Base

Prova de História (PoH)

A clock mechanism that cryptographically proves the passage of time between events. PoH uses a sequential SHA-256 hash chain where each output becomes the next input, creating a verifiable ordering of events without requiring consensus. The leader produces ~400,000 hashes per slot (~400ms), and any validator can verify the sequence in parallel, enabling Solana's high throughput by removing the need for validators to agree on time.

Protocolo Base

Tower BFT

Solana's custom BFT consensus algorithm built on top of Proof of History. Tower BFT uses PoH as a clock to reduce communication overhead in traditional PBFT from O(n²) to O(n). Validators vote on forks with exponentially increasing lockout periods—each consecutive vote doubles the lockout, making rollbacks progressively more expensive. A fork is finalized when it reaches supermajority (66.7%+ of stake).

Protocolo Base

Slot

A time window during which a designated leader validator can produce a block. Each slot lasts approximately 400 milliseconds. Slots are numbered sequentially from genesis and grouped into epochs of 432,000 slots (~2-3 days). Not every slot produces a block—a skipped slot means the leader was offline or too slow.

Protocolo Base

Bloco

A set of entries produced by a leader during a single slot. A block contains transactions bundled into entries, each with a PoH hash proving ordering. Blocks are broken into shreds for network propagation via Turbine. Maximum block size is limited by compute units (48M CU cap per block) rather than byte size.