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The simple annual interest rate earned on a deposit or paid on a loan, without accounting for compounding. APR represents the base rate before reinvestment of earnings. In DeFi lending protocols, APR is the straightforward percentage you earn or owe per year. APR is always lower than or equal to APY for the same rate, because APY includes the compounding effect. A 10% APR on 1000 SOL means you earn exactly 100 SOL over a year.