The official command-line tool for interacting with Solana clusters. Key commands: `solana balance`, `solana transfer`, `solana program deploy`, `solana config set --url`, `solana airdrop` (devnet). Configuration in `~/.config/solana/cli/config.yml` sets the default cluster URL and keypair path.
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The official command-line tool for interacting with Solana clusters. Key commands: `solana balance`, `solana transfer`, `solana program deploy`, `solana config set --url`, `solana airdrop` (devnet). Configuration in `~/.config/solana/cli/config.yml` sets the default cluster URL and keypair path.
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Anchor, local validators, explorers, SDKs, and testing workflows.
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Solana CLI (solana-cli) Category: Developer Tools Definition: The official command-line tool for interacting with Solana clusters. Key commands: `solana balance`, `solana transfer`, `solana program deploy`, `solana config set --url`, `solana airdrop` (devnet). Configuration in `~/.config/solana/cli/config.yml` sets the default cluster URL and keypair path. Aliases: solana-cli, solana Related: solana-keygen, solana-test-validator
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A CLI tool for generating and managing Solana keypairs. `solana-keygen new` creates a keypair file at `~/.config/solana/id.json`. `solana-keygen grind` generates vanity addresses. `solana-keygen pubkey` displays the public key. `solana-keygen verify` confirms a pubkey matches a keypair. Keypairs are stored as 64-byte JSON arrays.
A lightweight local Solana validator for development. Runs a single-node cluster on localhost:8899 (RPC) and localhost:8900 (WebSocket). Supports `--clone` to copy mainnet accounts, `--bpf-program` to load programs, and `--reset` to clear state. Processes transactions instantly without PoH delays. Useful for rapid iteration but doesn't simulate network conditions.
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The Rust crate (solana-sdk) providing types and utilities for building Solana clients and programs. For on-chain programs, use `solana-program` (no-std compatible subset). For off-chain clients, use `solana-sdk` (full features including keypair generation, transaction signing). The SDK includes types like Pubkey, Instruction, Transaction, and Account.
A comprehensive mobile development toolkit for building Solana-native Android dApps, including an SDK for wallet integration, a Seed Vault for secure key management, and the Solana dApp Store for distribution outside traditional app stores. SMS enables mobile-first interaction with Solana programs, token management, and transaction signing from Android devices.
A tool and standard for verifying that deployed on-chain program bytecode matches public source code. `solana-verify build` produces a deterministic build using Docker, and `solana-verify verify-from-repo` checks the deployed binary against a Git repo. Verified programs are listed on the Solana Explorer and OtterSec's verify registry, increasing user trust.
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A CLI tool for generating and managing Solana keypairs. `solana-keygen new` creates a keypair file at `~/.config/solana/id.json`. `solana-keygen grind` generates vanity addresses. `solana-keygen pubkey` displays the public key. `solana-keygen verify` confirms a pubkey matches a keypair. Keypairs are stored as 64-byte JSON arrays.
A lightweight local Solana validator for development. Runs a single-node cluster on localhost:8899 (RPC) and localhost:8900 (WebSocket). Supports `--clone` to copy mainnet accounts, `--bpf-program` to load programs, and `--reset` to clear state. Processes transactions instantly without PoH delays. Useful for rapid iteration but doesn't simulate network conditions.
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The most popular framework for building Solana programs in Rust. Anchor provides macros (#[program], #[account], #[derive(Accounts)]) that auto-generate boilerplate for account validation, serialization, discriminators, and error handling. It includes a CLI (anchor init/build/test/deploy), IDL generation, and TypeScript client generation. Reduces program code by ~80% compared to native development.
The Anchor macro applied to structs to define on-chain account data layouts. `#[account]` auto-derives Borsh serialization, adds an 8-byte discriminator prefix (SHA-256 of 'account:<Name>'), and implements space calculation. Optional attributes: `#[account(zero_copy)]` for zero-copy deserialization of large accounts.
The Anchor macro that defines the accounts struct for an instruction. Each field specifies an account with validation constraints. Account types include: `Account<'info, T>` (deserialized), `Signer<'info>` (must sign), `Program<'info, T>` (program reference), `SystemAccount<'info>`, and `UncheckedAccount<'info>` (no validation, use carefully).
Declarative validation rules on Anchor account fields. Key constraints: `#[account(mut)]` (writable), `#[account(init, payer=x, space=n)]` (create), `#[account(seeds=[...], bump)]` (PDA validation), `#[account(has_one=field)]` (field equality), `#[account(constraint = expr)]` (custom boolean), `#[account(close=target)]` (close and reclaim rent).