Process of issuing a blockchain token representing a claim on an off-chain asset. Involves legal structure (SPV/trust), custodian appointment, and minting redeemable tokens. Token-2022 extensions provide the programmable compliance layer institutional tokenization requires.
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Process of issuing a blockchain token representing a claim on an off-chain asset. Involves legal structure (SPV/trust), custodian appointment, and minting redeemable tokens. Token-2022 extensions provide the programmable compliance layer institutional tokenization requires.
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AMMs, routing, liquidity, lending, and trading infrastructure.
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Asset Tokenization (asset-tokenization) Category: DeFi Definition: Process of issuing a blockchain token representing a claim on an off-chain asset. Involves legal structure (SPV/trust), custodian appointment, and minting redeemable tokens. Token-2022 extensions provide the programmable compliance layer institutional tokenization requires. Related: Real-World Asset Tokenization (RWA), Token-2022 (Token Extensions), SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle)
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The process of representing ownership of traditional financial assets (treasuries, private credit, real estate, equities) as tokens on a blockchain. Tokenized RWAs grew from ~$6 billion in 2022 to over $30 billion by 2025, led by BlackRock's BUIDL fund (tokenized treasuries) and Maple Finance (private credit). RWAs bridge traditional finance with DeFi composability.
The next-generation token program (TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb) that extends SPL Token with configurable extensions. Extensions include transfer fees, confidential transfers, transfer hooks, permanent delegate, non-transferable tokens, interest-bearing tokens, metadata, and more. Token-2022 is backwards-compatible with SPL Token for basic operations.
Legally separate entity (LLC/trust) created to hold assets, isolating risk from parent organization. In RWA tokenization, SPV holds the actual asset while investors hold tokens representing SPV shares. Provides bankruptcy remoteness.
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The process of representing ownership of traditional financial assets (treasuries, private credit, real estate, equities) as tokens on a blockchain. Tokenized RWAs grew from ~$6 billion in 2022 to over $30 billion by 2025, led by BlackRock's BUIDL fund (tokenized treasuries) and Maple Finance (private credit). RWAs bridge traditional finance with DeFi composability.
Token whose value is collateralized by a specific underlying asset held in reserve. Differs from algorithmic stablecoins in having a 1:1 real-world claim. USDC (fiat-backed), PAXG (gold-backed), and Ondo's USDY (treasury-backed) are examples.
Per-share/per-token value calculated as (total assets - liabilities) / outstanding tokens. Published daily by fund administrators, used to price mints and redemptions of tokenized fund shares. Discrepancies vs market price create arbitrage.
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The process of representing ownership of traditional financial assets (treasuries, private credit, real estate, equities) as tokens on a blockchain. Tokenized RWAs grew from ~$6 billion in 2022 to over $30 billion by 2025, led by BlackRock's BUIDL fund (tokenized treasuries) and Maple Finance (private credit). RWAs bridge traditional finance with DeFi composability.
The next-generation token program (TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb) that extends SPL Token with configurable extensions. Extensions include transfer fees, confidential transfers, transfer hooks, permanent delegate, non-transferable tokens, interest-bearing tokens, metadata, and more. Token-2022 is backwards-compatible with SPL Token for basic operations.
Legally separate entity (LLC/trust) created to hold assets, isolating risk from parent organization. In RWA tokenization, SPV holds the actual asset while investors hold tokens representing SPV shares. Provides bankruptcy remoteness.
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A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.
An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.
A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.
A token issued to liquidity providers representing their proportional share of a pool's reserves and accrued fees. LP tokens can be burned to withdraw the underlying assets. The value of LP tokens changes as the pool's token ratios shift and fees accumulate. LP tokens are often stakeable in yield farming programs for additional rewards.