IA / ML

Training (ML)

The process of optimizing a model's parameters by exposing it to data and adjusting weights to minimize a loss function. Pre-training on large datasets creates foundation models. Training LLMs requires massive compute (thousands of GPUs, weeks/months). Training data quality, diversity, and size directly impact model capabilities. Distinguished from fine-tuning (smaller scale, specific domain).

IDtraining

Leitura rápida

Comece pela explicação mais curta e útil antes de aprofundar.

The process of optimizing a model's parameters by exposing it to data and adjusting weights to minimize a loss function. Pre-training on large datasets creates foundation models. Training LLMs requires massive compute (thousands of GPUs, weeks/months). Training data quality, diversity, and size directly impact model capabilities. Distinguished from fine-tuning (smaller scale, specific domain).

Modelo mental

Use primeiro a analogia curta para raciocinar melhor sobre o termo quando ele aparecer em código, docs ou prompts.

Pense nisso como uma peça da pilha de contexto ou inferência usada em produtos com agentes ou LLMs.

Contexto técnico

Coloque o termo dentro da camada de Solana em que ele vive para raciocinar melhor sobre ele.

LLMs, RAG, embeddings, inferência e primitivas voltadas a agentes.

Por que builders ligam para isso

Transforme o termo de vocabulário em algo operacional para produto e engenharia.

Este termo destrava conceitos adjacentes rapidamente, então funciona melhor quando você o trata como um ponto de conexão, não como definição isolada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

Use este bloco compacto quando quiser dar contexto aterrado para um agente ou assistente sem despejar a página inteira.

Training (ML) (training)
Categoria: IA / ML
Definição: The process of optimizing a model's parameters by exposing it to data and adjusting weights to minimize a loss function. Pre-training on large datasets creates foundation models. Training LLMs requires massive compute (thousands of GPUs, weeks/months). Training data quality, diversity, and size directly impact model capabilities. Distinguished from fine-tuning (smaller scale, specific domain).
Relacionados: Fine-Tuning, Foundation Model
Glossary Copilot

Faça perguntas de Solana com contexto aterrado sem sair do glossário.

Use contexto do glossário, relações entre termos, modelos mentais e builder paths para receber respostas estruturadas em vez de output genérico.

Explicar este código

Opcional: cole código Anchor, Solana ou Rust para o Copilot mapear primitivas de volta para termos do glossário.

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

O Copilot vai responder usando o termo atual, conceitos relacionados, modelos mentais e o grafo ao redor do glossário.

Grafo conceitual

Veja o termo como parte de uma rede, não como uma definição sem saída.

Esses ramos mostram quais conceitos esse termo toca diretamente e o que existe uma camada além deles.

Ramo

Fine-Tuning

The process of further training a pre-trained model on a specialized dataset to improve performance on specific tasks. Fine-tuning adapts a foundation model's weights using domain-specific data (e.g., Solana documentation, smart contract code). Techniques include full fine-tuning, LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation), and QLoRA. Fine-tuned models can outperform general models on narrow tasks.

Ramo

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.

Próximos conceitos para explorar

Continue a cadeia de aprendizado em vez de parar em uma única definição.

Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.

IA / ML

Fine-Tuning

The process of further training a pre-trained model on a specialized dataset to improve performance on specific tasks. Fine-tuning adapts a foundation model's weights using domain-specific data (e.g., Solana documentation, smart contract code). Techniques include full fine-tuning, LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation), and QLoRA. Fine-tuned models can outperform general models on narrow tasks.

IA / ML

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.

IA / ML

Transformer

The neural network architecture underlying modern LLMs, introduced in 'Attention Is All You Need' (2017). Transformers use self-attention mechanisms to process input sequences in parallel (unlike recurrent networks). Key components: multi-head attention, positional encoding, feedforward layers, and layer normalization. Variants include encoder-only (BERT), decoder-only (GPT), and encoder-decoder (T5).

IA / ML

Tool Use (Function Calling)

An LLM capability where the model generates structured calls to external tools/functions rather than just text. The model decides which tool to invoke and with what parameters. Examples: calling an API, executing code, querying a database, or reading a file. Tool use enables agents to interact with the real world. Claude, GPT-4, and Gemini support native tool use.

Comumente confundido com

Termos próximos em vocabulário, sigla ou vizinhança conceitual.

Essas entradas são fáceis de misturar quando você lê rápido, faz prompting em um LLM ou está entrando em uma nova camada de Solana.

IA / MLsynthetic-data

Synthetic Data (AI Training)

Artificially generated training data produced by LLMs or other AI models, used to augment or replace human-annotated datasets. Techniques include prompt-based generation, retrieval-augmented pipelines, and iterative self-refinement. Synthetic data slashes costs from $5-20 per human preference point to under $0.01 per sample and became central to post-training pipelines in 2024-2025.

AliasAI-Generated Training Data
Termos relacionados

Siga os conceitos que realmente dão contexto a este termo.

Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.

IA / MLfine-tuning

Fine-Tuning

The process of further training a pre-trained model on a specialized dataset to improve performance on specific tasks. Fine-tuning adapts a foundation model's weights using domain-specific data (e.g., Solana documentation, smart contract code). Techniques include full fine-tuning, LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation), and QLoRA. Fine-tuned models can outperform general models on narrow tasks.

IA / MLfoundation-model

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.

Mais na categoria

Permaneça na mesma camada e continue construindo contexto.

Essas entradas vivem ao lado do termo atual e ajudam a página a parecer parte de um grafo maior, não um beco sem saída.

IA / ML

LLM (Modelo de Linguagem Grande)

A neural network trained on vast text corpora to understand and generate human language. LLMs (GPT-4, Claude, Llama, Gemini) use transformer architectures with billions of parameters. They power chatbots, code generation, summarization, and reasoning tasks. In blockchain development, LLMs assist with smart contract writing, audit review, documentation, and code explanation.

IA / ML

Transformer

The neural network architecture underlying modern LLMs, introduced in 'Attention Is All You Need' (2017). Transformers use self-attention mechanisms to process input sequences in parallel (unlike recurrent networks). Key components: multi-head attention, positional encoding, feedforward layers, and layer normalization. Variants include encoder-only (BERT), decoder-only (GPT), and encoder-decoder (T5).

IA / ML

Attention Mechanism

A neural network component that allows models to weigh the relevance of different parts of the input when producing output. Self-attention computes query-key-value dot products across all positions, enabling each token to 'attend' to every other token. Multi-head attention runs multiple attention functions in parallel. Attention is O(n²) in sequence length, driving context window research.

IA / ML

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted for many downstream tasks. Foundation models (GPT-4, Claude, Llama 3, Gemini) are pre-trained on internet-scale text/code and can be fine-tuned, prompted, or used via APIs for specific applications. The term emphasizes that one base model serves as the foundation for diverse use cases rather than training task-specific models.