DeFi

CPMM (Constant Product Market Maker)

The simplest and most widely used AMM model, based on the formula x * y = k where x and y are token reserves and k is an invariant. Every swap changes the ratio of reserves while keeping the product constant, producing a hyperbolic price curve. CPMMs provide liquidity across the full price range (0 to infinity) but are less capital-efficient than concentrated liquidity designs. Raydium's standard pools use this model.

IDcpmmAliasCPMM

Leitura rápida

Comece pela explicação mais curta e útil antes de aprofundar.

The simplest and most widely used AMM model, based on the formula x * y = k where x and y are token reserves and k is an invariant. Every swap changes the ratio of reserves while keeping the product constant, producing a hyperbolic price curve. CPMMs provide liquidity across the full price range (0 to infinity) but are less capital-efficient than concentrated liquidity designs. Raydium's standard pools use this model.

Modelo mental

Use primeiro a analogia curta para raciocinar melhor sobre o termo quando ele aparecer em código, docs ou prompts.

Pense nisso como uma mecânica de mercado usada para precificar, rotear ou mover capital em apps de liquidez.

Contexto técnico

Coloque o termo dentro da camada de Solana em que ele vive para raciocinar melhor sobre ele.

AMMs, roteamento, liquidez, empréstimos e infraestrutura de trading.

Por que builders ligam para isso

Transforme o termo de vocabulário em algo operacional para produto e engenharia.

Este termo destrava conceitos adjacentes rapidamente, então funciona melhor quando você o trata como um ponto de conexão, não como definição isolada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

Use este bloco compacto quando quiser dar contexto aterrado para um agente ou assistente sem despejar a página inteira.

CPMM (Constant Product Market Maker) (cpmm)
Categoria: DeFi
Definição: The simplest and most widely used AMM model, based on the formula x * y = k where x and y are token reserves and k is an invariant. Every swap changes the ratio of reserves while keeping the product constant, producing a hyperbolic price curve. CPMMs provide liquidity across the full price range (0 to infinity) but are less capital-efficient than concentrated liquidity designs. Raydium's standard pools use this model.
Aliases: CPMM
Relacionados: Constant Product Formula (x*y=k), AMM (Formador de Mercado Automatizado), Pool de Liquidez
Glossary Copilot

Faça perguntas de Solana com contexto aterrado sem sair do glossário.

Use contexto do glossário, relações entre termos, modelos mentais e builder paths para receber respostas estruturadas em vez de output genérico.

Explicar este código

Opcional: cole código Anchor, Solana ou Rust para o Copilot mapear primitivas de volta para termos do glossário.

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

O Copilot vai responder usando o termo atual, conceitos relacionados, modelos mentais e o grafo ao redor do glossário.

Grafo conceitual

Veja o termo como parte de uma rede, não como uma definição sem saída.

Esses ramos mostram quais conceitos esse termo toca diretamente e o que existe uma camada além deles.

Ramo

Constant Product Formula (x*y=k)

The AMM pricing formula x * y = k, where x and y are the reserve quantities of two tokens and k is a constant. As one token is bought, its reserve decreases and price increases, following a hyperbolic curve. This ensures the pool never runs out of either token but causes increasing slippage for larger trades.

Ramo

AMM (Formador de Mercado Automatizado)

A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.

Ramo

Pool de Liquidez

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

Próximos conceitos para explorar

Continue a cadeia de aprendizado em vez de parar em uma única definição.

Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.

DeFi

Constant Product Formula (x*y=k)

The AMM pricing formula x * y = k, where x and y are the reserve quantities of two tokens and k is a constant. As one token is bought, its reserve decreases and price increases, following a hyperbolic curve. This ensures the pool never runs out of either token but causes increasing slippage for larger trades.

DeFi

AMM (Formador de Mercado Automatizado)

A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.

DeFi

Pool de Liquidez

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

DeFi

Credit Rating

Assessment of creditworthiness by agencies (Moody's, S&P, Fitch). Ranges from AAA (near risk-free) to junk (BB+ and below). US Treasuries are AAA-rated. Private credit DeFi protocols must evaluate risk without formal ratings, a key risk factor.

Comumente confundido com

Termos próximos em vocabulário, sigla ou vizinhança conceitual.

Essas entradas são fáceis de misturar quando você lê rápido, faz prompting em um LLM ou está entrando em uma nova camada de Solana.

DeFiconstant-product

Constant Product Formula (x*y=k)

The AMM pricing formula x * y = k, where x and y are the reserve quantities of two tokens and k is a constant. As one token is bought, its reserve decreases and price increases, following a hyperbolic curve. This ensures the pool never runs out of either token but causes increasing slippage for larger trades.

DeFiclmm

CLMM (Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker)

An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.

AliasCLMMAliasConcentrated Liquidity
DeFidlmm

DLMM (Dynamic Liquidity Market Maker)

A concentrated liquidity AMM design pioneered by Meteora on Solana that organizes liquidity into discrete price bins rather than continuous tick ranges. Each bin holds liquidity at a single price, and trades move sequentially through bins. DLMM pools feature dynamic fees that adjust based on volatility, and LPs can choose from preset distribution shapes (spot, curve, bid-ask) to match their market outlook.

AliasDLMM
Termos relacionados

Siga os conceitos que realmente dão contexto a este termo.

Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.

DeFiconstant-product

Constant Product Formula (x*y=k)

The AMM pricing formula x * y = k, where x and y are the reserve quantities of two tokens and k is a constant. As one token is bought, its reserve decreases and price increases, following a hyperbolic curve. This ensures the pool never runs out of either token but causes increasing slippage for larger trades.

DeFiamm

AMM (Formador de Mercado Automatizado)

A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.

DeFiliquidity-pool

Pool de Liquidez

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

Mais na categoria

Permaneça na mesma camada e continue construindo contexto.

Essas entradas vivem ao lado do termo atual e ajudam a página a parecer parte de um grafo maior, não um beco sem saída.

DeFi

AMM (Formador de Mercado Automatizado)

A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.

DeFi

CLMM (Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker)

An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.

DeFi

Pool de Liquidez

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

DeFi

LP Token

A token issued to liquidity providers representing their proportional share of a pool's reserves and accrued fees. LP tokens can be burned to withdraw the underlying assets. The value of LP tokens changes as the pool's token ratios shift and fees accumulate. LP tokens are often stakeable in yield farming programs for additional rewards.