Infraestrutura

Account Filter (memcmp / dataSize)

Optional filter objects passed to getProgramAccounts that narrow results by comparing raw bytes in account data. A memcmp filter specifies a byte offset and an expected bytes value (base58 or base64 encoded), enabling field-level matching such as filtering all token accounts by a specific mint address; a dataSize filter restricts results to accounts whose data length equals an exact byte count. Combining both filters is the standard pattern for efficiently querying discriminated Anchor accounts or specific SPL token account sets.

IDaccount-filter

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Comece pela explicação mais curta e útil antes de aprofundar.

Optional filter objects passed to getProgramAccounts that narrow results by comparing raw bytes in account data. A memcmp filter specifies a byte offset and an expected bytes value (base58 or base64 encoded), enabling field-level matching such as filtering all token accounts by a specific mint address; a dataSize filter restricts results to accounts whose data length equals an exact byte count. Combining both filters is the standard pattern for efficiently querying discriminated Anchor accounts or specific SPL token account sets.

Modelo mental

Use primeiro a analogia curta para raciocinar melhor sobre o termo quando ele aparecer em código, docs ou prompts.

Pense nisso como um bloco de construção que ajuda a ligar uma definição isolada ao sistema maior onde ela vive.

Contexto técnico

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RPCs, validators, snapshots, indexação e plumbing da rede.

Por que builders ligam para isso

Transforme o termo de vocabulário em algo operacional para produto e engenharia.

Este termo destrava conceitos adjacentes rapidamente, então funciona melhor quando você o trata como um ponto de conexão, não como definição isolada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

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Account Filter (memcmp / dataSize) (account-filter)
Categoria: Infraestrutura
Definição: Optional filter objects passed to getProgramAccounts that narrow results by comparing raw bytes in account data. A memcmp filter specifies a byte offset and an expected bytes value (base58 or base64 encoded), enabling field-level matching such as filtering all token accounts by a specific mint address; a dataSize filter restricts results to accounts whose data length equals an exact byte count. Combining both filters is the standard pattern for efficiently querying discriminated Anchor accounts or specific SPL token account sets.
Relacionados: getProgramAccounts (GPA), RPC Methods
Glossary Copilot

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Use contexto do glossário, relações entre termos, modelos mentais e builder paths para receber respostas estruturadas em vez de output genérico.

Explicar este código

Opcional: cole código Anchor, Solana ou Rust para o Copilot mapear primitivas de volta para termos do glossário.

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

Faça uma pergunta aterrada no glossário

O Copilot vai responder usando o termo atual, conceitos relacionados, modelos mentais e o grafo ao redor do glossário.

Grafo conceitual

Veja o termo como parte de uma rede, não como uma definição sem saída.

Esses ramos mostram quais conceitos esse termo toca diretamente e o que existe uma camada além deles.

Ramo

getProgramAccounts (GPA)

An RPC method that scans all accounts owned by a given program and returns those matching optional memcmp (memory compare) and dataSize filters, making it the standard way to discover all state accounts for a protocol (e.g., all open order books, all user positions). GPA is resource-intensive because it performs a full account-store scan on the RPC node; many public endpoints rate-limit or disable it, which is why purpose-built indexers and services like Helius are used in production to serve GPA-equivalent queries at scale.

Ramo

RPC Methods

The enumerated JSON-RPC endpoints exposed by Solana nodes, covering account queries (getAccountInfo, getMultipleAccounts, getProgramAccounts), block and transaction retrieval (getBlock, getTransaction), cluster metadata (getEpochInfo, getSlot, getVersion), and transaction submission (sendTransaction, simulateTransaction). Methods accept a Commitment parameter (processed, confirmed, finalized) to control the recency-vs-safety tradeoff of returned data.

Próximos conceitos para explorar

Continue a cadeia de aprendizado em vez de parar em uma única definição.

Estes são os próximos conceitos que valem abrir se você quiser que este termo faça mais sentido dentro de um workflow real de Solana.

Infraestrutura

getProgramAccounts (GPA)

An RPC method that scans all accounts owned by a given program and returns those matching optional memcmp (memory compare) and dataSize filters, making it the standard way to discover all state accounts for a protocol (e.g., all open order books, all user positions). GPA is resource-intensive because it performs a full account-store scan on the RPC node; many public endpoints rate-limit or disable it, which is why purpose-built indexers and services like Helius are used in production to serve GPA-equivalent queries at scale.

Infraestrutura

RPC Methods

The enumerated JSON-RPC endpoints exposed by Solana nodes, covering account queries (getAccountInfo, getMultipleAccounts, getProgramAccounts), block and transaction retrieval (getBlock, getTransaction), cluster metadata (getEpochInfo, getSlot, getVersion), and transaction submission (sendTransaction, simulateTransaction). Methods accept a Commitment parameter (processed, confirmed, finalized) to control the recency-vs-safety tradeoff of returned data.

Infraestrutura

accountSubscribe

A WebSocket subscription method that pushes a notification to the client every time the data or lamport balance of a specified account changes, delivering the updated AccountInfo payload at the configured commitment level. It is commonly used by UIs to reactively update token balances, NFT ownership, or program state without polling, and each subscription is referenced by a numeric subscription ID returned upon successful registration.

Infraestrutura

RPC (Chamada de Procedimento Remoto)

The JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol interface through which clients communicate with Solana nodes to query chain state, submit transactions, and subscribe to events. Solana exposes a rich set of HTTP and WebSocket endpoints (e.g., getAccountInfo, sendTransaction) that abstract direct peer-to-peer network participation, making RPC the primary integration point for wallets, dApps, and indexers.

Termos relacionados

Siga os conceitos que realmente dão contexto a este termo.

Entradas de glossário só ficam úteis quando estão conectadas. Esses links são o caminho mais curto para ideias adjacentes.

Infraestruturaget-program-accounts

getProgramAccounts (GPA)

An RPC method that scans all accounts owned by a given program and returns those matching optional memcmp (memory compare) and dataSize filters, making it the standard way to discover all state accounts for a protocol (e.g., all open order books, all user positions). GPA is resource-intensive because it performs a full account-store scan on the RPC node; many public endpoints rate-limit or disable it, which is why purpose-built indexers and services like Helius are used in production to serve GPA-equivalent queries at scale.

Infraestruturarpc-methods

RPC Methods

The enumerated JSON-RPC endpoints exposed by Solana nodes, covering account queries (getAccountInfo, getMultipleAccounts, getProgramAccounts), block and transaction retrieval (getBlock, getTransaction), cluster metadata (getEpochInfo, getSlot, getVersion), and transaction submission (sendTransaction, simulateTransaction). Methods accept a Commitment parameter (processed, confirmed, finalized) to control the recency-vs-safety tradeoff of returned data.

Mais na categoria

Permaneça na mesma camada e continue construindo contexto.

Essas entradas vivem ao lado do termo atual e ajudam a página a parecer parte de um grafo maior, não um beco sem saída.

Infraestrutura

RPC (Chamada de Procedimento Remoto)

The JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol interface through which clients communicate with Solana nodes to query chain state, submit transactions, and subscribe to events. Solana exposes a rich set of HTTP and WebSocket endpoints (e.g., getAccountInfo, sendTransaction) that abstract direct peer-to-peer network participation, making RPC the primary integration point for wallets, dApps, and indexers.

Infraestrutura

Nó RPC

A Solana full node that stores ledger state and serves JSON-RPC and WebSocket requests from clients without participating in consensus or voting. RPC nodes must replay every transaction to maintain an accurate account state database, and high-throughput deployments typically run dedicated RPC nodes with large SSDs, high RAM (256 GB+), and high-bandwidth network connections to handle concurrent client load without impacting validator performance.

Infraestrutura

RPC Methods

The enumerated JSON-RPC endpoints exposed by Solana nodes, covering account queries (getAccountInfo, getMultipleAccounts, getProgramAccounts), block and transaction retrieval (getBlock, getTransaction), cluster metadata (getEpochInfo, getSlot, getVersion), and transaction submission (sendTransaction, simulateTransaction). Methods accept a Commitment parameter (processed, confirmed, finalized) to control the recency-vs-safety tradeoff of returned data.

Infraestrutura

getAccountInfo

An RPC method that returns the complete on-chain state of a single account identified by its base-58 public key, including its lamport balance, owner program, executable flag, rent epoch, and raw data payload encoded as base64 or base58. It is the most fundamental read primitive in Solana development and is called at the specified commitment level, with the data field being null if the account does not exist.