Blockchain General

Staking

The process of locking cryptocurrency as collateral to participate in network consensus (validation) or to earn rewards. Stakers either run validators directly or delegate to existing validators. Staking provides economic security—validators risk losing staked tokens (slashing) for misbehavior. Annual staking yields typically range from 3-15% depending on the network.

IDstaking-general

Lectura rápida

Empieza por la explicación más corta y útil antes de profundizar.

The process of locking cryptocurrency as collateral to participate in network consensus (validation) or to earn rewards. Stakers either run validators directly or delegate to existing validators. Staking provides economic security—validators risk losing staked tokens (slashing) for misbehavior. Annual staking yields typically range from 3-15% depending on the network.

Modelo mental

Usa primero la analogía corta para razonar mejor sobre el término cuando aparezca en código, docs o prompts.

Piensa en esto como un bloque de construcción que conecta una definición aislada con el sistema mayor donde vive.

Contexto técnico

Ubica el término dentro de la capa de Solana en la que vive para razonar mejor sobre él.

Conceptos compartidos de cripto que dan marco al ecosistema más amplio.

Por qué le importa a un builder

Convierte el término de vocabulario en algo operacional para producto e ingeniería.

Este término desbloquea conceptos adyacentes rápido, así que funciona mejor cuando lo tratas como un punto de conexión y no como una definición aislada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

Usa este bloque compacto cuando quieras dar contexto sólido a un agente o asistente sin volcar toda la página.

Staking (staking-general)
Categoría: Blockchain General
Definición: The process of locking cryptocurrency as collateral to participate in network consensus (validation) or to earn rewards. Stakers either run validators directly or delegate to existing validators. Staking provides economic security—validators risk losing staked tokens (slashing) for misbehavior. Annual staking yields typically range from 3-15% depending on the network.
Relacionados: Prueba de Participación (PoS), Delegador, Slashing
Glossary Copilot

Haz preguntas de Solana con contexto aterrizado sin salir del glosario.

Usa contexto del glosario, relaciones entre términos, modelos mentales y builder paths para recibir respuestas estructuradas en vez de output genérico.

Abrir workspace completa del Copilot
Explicar este código

Opcional: pega código Anchor, Solana o Rust para que el Copilot mapee primitivas de vuelta al glosario.

Haz una pregunta aterrizada en el glosario

Haz una pregunta aterrizada en el glosario

El Copilot responderá usando el término actual, conceptos relacionados, modelos mentales y el grafo alrededor del glosario.

Grafo conceptual

Ve el término como parte de una red, no como una definición aislada.

Estas ramas muestran qué conceptos toca este término directamente y qué existe una capa más allá de ellos.

Rama

Prueba de Participación (PoS)

A consensus mechanism where validators are selected to produce blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked (locked) as collateral. PoS is energy-efficient compared to Proof of Work. Misbehaving validators risk losing their stake (slashing). Solana, Ethereum (post-Merge), Cosmos, and Cardano use PoS variants.

Rama

Delegador

A SOL holder who delegates tokens to a validator's stake without running a node themselves. Delegators earn a share of inflation rewards proportional to their stake, minus the validator's commission (typically 0-10%). Delegation is non-custodial—the delegator retains the ability to redelegate or withdraw at any time.

Rama

Slashing

A penalty mechanism in Proof of Stake systems where validators lose a portion of their staked tokens for provable misbehavior (double-signing, extended downtime, invalid attestations). Slashing provides economic disincentive against attacks. Ethereum slashes a minimum of 1/32 of stake; Solana's slashing is planned but not yet enforced on mainnet as of 2025.

Siguientes conceptos para explorar

Mantén la cadena de aprendizaje en movimiento en lugar de parar en una sola definición.

Estos son los siguientes conceptos que vale la pena abrir si quieres que este término tenga más sentido dentro de un workflow real de Solana.

Blockchain General

Prueba de Participación (PoS)

A consensus mechanism where validators are selected to produce blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked (locked) as collateral. PoS is energy-efficient compared to Proof of Work. Misbehaving validators risk losing their stake (slashing). Solana, Ethereum (post-Merge), Cosmos, and Cardano use PoS variants.

Protocolo Base

Delegador

A SOL holder who delegates tokens to a validator's stake without running a node themselves. Delegators earn a share of inflation rewards proportional to their stake, minus the validator's commission (typically 0-10%). Delegation is non-custodial—the delegator retains the ability to redelegate or withdraw at any time.

Blockchain General

Slashing

A penalty mechanism in Proof of Stake systems where validators lose a portion of their staked tokens for provable misbehavior (double-signing, extended downtime, invalid attestations). Slashing provides economic disincentive against attacks. Ethereum slashes a minimum of 1/32 of stake; Solana's slashing is planned but not yet enforced on mainnet as of 2025.

Blockchain General

State Channel

Layer-2 scaling technique where participants open a channel, conduct many off-chain transactions between themselves, then settle the final state on-chain. Reduces fees and latency for repeated interactions between the same parties. Lightning Network (Bitcoin) is the most prominent example. Less common on Solana due to its already-low fees.

Comúnmente confundido con

Términos cercanos en vocabulario, acrónimo o vecindad conceptual.

Estas entradas son fáciles de mezclar cuando lees rápido, haces prompting a un LLM o estás entrando en una nueva capa de Solana.

Blockchain Generalslashing-general

Slashing

A penalty mechanism in Proof of Stake systems where validators lose a portion of their staked tokens for provable misbehavior (double-signing, extended downtime, invalid attestations). Slashing provides economic disincentive against attacks. Ethereum slashes a minimum of 1/32 of stake; Solana's slashing is planned but not yet enforced on mainnet as of 2025.

Blockchain Generalsatoshi-unit

Satoshi

The smallest indivisible unit of Bitcoin, equal to 0.00000001 BTC (one hundred-millionth of a bitcoin), named after Bitcoin's pseudonymous creator Satoshi Nakamoto. All Bitcoin amounts are internally represented as integer counts of satoshis, avoiding floating-point precision issues. The Ordinals protocol assigns unique serial numbers to individual satoshis, enabling them to carry inscribed data.

AliassatAliassats
Blockchain Generalscalability

Scalability

A blockchain's ability to handle increasing transaction volume without degrading performance or decentralization. The scalability trilemma posits that blockchains can optimize at most two of: decentralization, security, and scalability. Solutions include Layer 2 rollups, sharding, parallel execution (Solana's Sealevel), and modular architectures.

Términos relacionados

Sigue los conceptos que realmente le dan contexto a este término.

Las entradas del glosario se vuelven útiles cuando están conectadas. Estos enlaces son el camino más corto hacia ideas adyacentes.

Blockchain Generalproof-of-stake

Prueba de Participación (PoS)

A consensus mechanism where validators are selected to produce blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked (locked) as collateral. PoS is energy-efficient compared to Proof of Work. Misbehaving validators risk losing their stake (slashing). Solana, Ethereum (post-Merge), Cosmos, and Cardano use PoS variants.

Protocolo Basedelegator

Delegador

A SOL holder who delegates tokens to a validator's stake without running a node themselves. Delegators earn a share of inflation rewards proportional to their stake, minus the validator's commission (typically 0-10%). Delegation is non-custodial—the delegator retains the ability to redelegate or withdraw at any time.

Blockchain Generalslashing-general

Slashing

A penalty mechanism in Proof of Stake systems where validators lose a portion of their staked tokens for provable misbehavior (double-signing, extended downtime, invalid attestations). Slashing provides economic disincentive against attacks. Ethereum slashes a minimum of 1/32 of stake; Solana's slashing is planned but not yet enforced on mainnet as of 2025.

Más en la categoría

Quédate en la misma capa y sigue construyendo contexto.

Estas entradas viven junto al término actual y ayudan a que la página se sienta parte de un grafo de conocimiento más amplio en lugar de un callejón sin salida.

Blockchain General

Blockchain

A distributed, append-only ledger that records transactions in cryptographically linked blocks. Each block contains a hash of the previous block, forming an immutable chain. Nodes in the network maintain copies of the ledger and reach agreement through consensus mechanisms. Blockchains enable trustless, decentralized record-keeping without a central authority.

Blockchain General

Mecanismo de Consenso

The protocol by which nodes in a distributed network agree on the current state of the ledger. Common mechanisms include Proof of Work (Bitcoin), Proof of Stake (Ethereum, Solana), and BFT variants. Consensus ensures all honest nodes converge on the same transaction history despite potential network delays or malicious actors.

Blockchain General

Prueba de Participación (PoS)

A consensus mechanism where validators are selected to produce blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked (locked) as collateral. PoS is energy-efficient compared to Proof of Work. Misbehaving validators risk losing their stake (slashing). Solana, Ethereum (post-Merge), Cosmos, and Cardano use PoS variants.

Blockchain General

Prueba de Trabajo (PoW)

A consensus mechanism where miners compete to solve computationally expensive puzzles to produce blocks and earn rewards. PoW provides strong security (51% attack resistance) but is energy-intensive. Bitcoin and pre-Merge Ethereum use PoW. The difficulty adjusts to maintain target block times regardless of total network hash power.