Blockchain General

Proto-Danksharding

An intermediate Ethereum scaling upgrade (EIP-4844) that introduces blob-carrying transactions as a stepping stone toward full danksharding. Proto-danksharding implements the transaction format and KZG commitment scheme planned for full sharding but without actual data sharding—blobs are fully downloaded by all consensus nodes. It targets ~0.375 MB of blob data per block.

IDproto-dankshardingAliasDencun

Lectura rápida

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An intermediate Ethereum scaling upgrade (EIP-4844) that introduces blob-carrying transactions as a stepping stone toward full danksharding. Proto-danksharding implements the transaction format and KZG commitment scheme planned for full sharding but without actual data sharding—blobs are fully downloaded by all consensus nodes. It targets ~0.375 MB of blob data per block.

Modelo mental

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Piensa en esto como un bloque de construcción que conecta una definición aislada con el sistema mayor donde vive.

Contexto técnico

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Conceptos compartidos de cripto que dan marco al ecosistema más amplio.

Por qué le importa a un builder

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Este término desbloquea conceptos adyacentes rápido, así que funciona mejor cuando lo tratas como un punto de conexión y no como una definición aislada.

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Proto-Danksharding (proto-danksharding)
Categoría: Blockchain General
Definición: An intermediate Ethereum scaling upgrade (EIP-4844) that introduces blob-carrying transactions as a stepping stone toward full danksharding. Proto-danksharding implements the transaction format and KZG commitment scheme planned for full sharding but without actual data sharding—blobs are fully downloaded by all consensus nodes. It targets ~0.375 MB of blob data per block.
Aliases: Dencun
Relacionados: Blob Transaction (EIP-4844), Data Availability (DA), Rollup
Glossary Copilot

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Explicar este código

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Haz una pregunta aterrizada en el glosario

Haz una pregunta aterrizada en el glosario

El Copilot responderá usando el término actual, conceptos relacionados, modelos mentales y el grafo alrededor del glosario.

Grafo conceptual

Ve el término como parte de una red, no como una definición aislada.

Estas ramas muestran qué conceptos toca este término directamente y qué existe una capa más allá de ellos.

Rama

Blob Transaction (EIP-4844)

An Ethereum transaction type introduced in the Dencun upgrade (March 2024) that carries binary large objects (blobs) of temporary off-chain data. Each blob is 128 KB, committed via KZG polynomial commitments, and stored for ~18 days before pruning. Blob transactions created a separate fee market and reduced Layer 2 rollup fees by 10-100x by providing cheap, temporary data availability.

Rama

Data Availability (DA)

The guarantee that a block's transaction data has been published and can be downloaded by any network participant. In modular blockchains and rollups, DA layers ensure off-chain execution data remains visible, complete, and verifiable. Data availability sampling (DAS) allows light nodes to probabilistically verify availability by checking random chunks without downloading entire blocks.

Rama

Rollup

A Layer 2 scaling technique that executes transactions off-chain, bundles them, and posts compressed data back to L1. Optimistic rollups assume transactions are valid and use fraud proofs for disputes (7-day challenge period). ZK rollups generate cryptographic validity proofs for every batch. Rollups inherit L1 security while providing 10-100x throughput improvement.

Siguientes conceptos para explorar

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Estos son los siguientes conceptos que vale la pena abrir si quieres que este término tenga más sentido dentro de un workflow real de Solana.

Blockchain General

Blob Transaction (EIP-4844)

An Ethereum transaction type introduced in the Dencun upgrade (March 2024) that carries binary large objects (blobs) of temporary off-chain data. Each blob is 128 KB, committed via KZG polynomial commitments, and stored for ~18 days before pruning. Blob transactions created a separate fee market and reduced Layer 2 rollup fees by 10-100x by providing cheap, temporary data availability.

Blockchain General

Data Availability (DA)

The guarantee that a block's transaction data has been published and can be downloaded by any network participant. In modular blockchains and rollups, DA layers ensure off-chain execution data remains visible, complete, and verifiable. Data availability sampling (DAS) allows light nodes to probabilistically verify availability by checking random chunks without downloading entire blocks.

Blockchain General

Rollup

A Layer 2 scaling technique that executes transactions off-chain, bundles them, and posts compressed data back to L1. Optimistic rollups assume transactions are valid and use fraud proofs for disputes (7-day challenge period). ZK rollups generate cryptographic validity proofs for every batch. Rollups inherit L1 security while providing 10-100x throughput improvement.

Blockchain General

Prueba de Participación (PoS)

A consensus mechanism where validators are selected to produce blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked (locked) as collateral. PoS is energy-efficient compared to Proof of Work. Misbehaving validators risk losing their stake (slashing). Solana, Ethereum (post-Merge), Cosmos, and Cardano use PoS variants.

Términos relacionados

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Las entradas del glosario se vuelven útiles cuando están conectadas. Estos enlaces son el camino más corto hacia ideas adyacentes.

Blockchain Generalblob-transaction

Blob Transaction (EIP-4844)

An Ethereum transaction type introduced in the Dencun upgrade (March 2024) that carries binary large objects (blobs) of temporary off-chain data. Each blob is 128 KB, committed via KZG polynomial commitments, and stored for ~18 days before pruning. Blob transactions created a separate fee market and reduced Layer 2 rollup fees by 10-100x by providing cheap, temporary data availability.

Blockchain Generaldata-availability

Data Availability (DA)

The guarantee that a block's transaction data has been published and can be downloaded by any network participant. In modular blockchains and rollups, DA layers ensure off-chain execution data remains visible, complete, and verifiable. Data availability sampling (DAS) allows light nodes to probabilistically verify availability by checking random chunks without downloading entire blocks.

Blockchain Generalrollup

Rollup

A Layer 2 scaling technique that executes transactions off-chain, bundles them, and posts compressed data back to L1. Optimistic rollups assume transactions are valid and use fraud proofs for disputes (7-day challenge period). ZK rollups generate cryptographic validity proofs for every batch. Rollups inherit L1 security while providing 10-100x throughput improvement.

Más en la categoría

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Blockchain General

Blockchain

A distributed, append-only ledger that records transactions in cryptographically linked blocks. Each block contains a hash of the previous block, forming an immutable chain. Nodes in the network maintain copies of the ledger and reach agreement through consensus mechanisms. Blockchains enable trustless, decentralized record-keeping without a central authority.

Blockchain General

Mecanismo de Consenso

The protocol by which nodes in a distributed network agree on the current state of the ledger. Common mechanisms include Proof of Work (Bitcoin), Proof of Stake (Ethereum, Solana), and BFT variants. Consensus ensures all honest nodes converge on the same transaction history despite potential network delays or malicious actors.

Blockchain General

Prueba de Participación (PoS)

A consensus mechanism where validators are selected to produce blocks based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked (locked) as collateral. PoS is energy-efficient compared to Proof of Work. Misbehaving validators risk losing their stake (slashing). Solana, Ethereum (post-Merge), Cosmos, and Cardano use PoS variants.

Blockchain General

Prueba de Trabajo (PoW)

A consensus mechanism where miners compete to solve computationally expensive puzzles to produce blocks and earn rewards. PoW provides strong security (51% attack resistance) but is energy-intensive. Bitcoin and pre-Merge Ethereum use PoW. The difficulty adjusts to maintain target block times regardless of total network hash power.