DeFi

Perpetuals (Perps)

Derivatives contracts that track an asset's price without expiration, enabling leveraged long/short positions. On Solana, Drift Protocol and Jupiter Perps are the leading perps platforms. Traders deposit collateral and open positions at up to 10-100x leverage. Funding rates keep the contract price aligned with the spot price.

IDperpetualsAliasPerps

Lectura rápida

Empieza por la explicación más corta y útil antes de profundizar.

Derivatives contracts that track an asset's price without expiration, enabling leveraged long/short positions. On Solana, Drift Protocol and Jupiter Perps are the leading perps platforms. Traders deposit collateral and open positions at up to 10-100x leverage. Funding rates keep the contract price aligned with the spot price.

Modelo mental

Usa primero la analogía corta para razonar mejor sobre el término cuando aparezca en código, docs o prompts.

Piensa en esto como una mecánica de mercado usada para poner precio, rutear o mover capital en apps de liquidez.

Contexto técnico

Ubica el término dentro de la capa de Solana en la que vive para razonar mejor sobre él.

AMMs, routing, liquidez, préstamos e infraestructura de trading.

Por qué le importa a un builder

Convierte el término de vocabulario en algo operacional para producto e ingeniería.

Este término desbloquea conceptos adyacentes rápido, así que funciona mejor cuando lo tratas como un punto de conexión y no como una definición aislada.

Handoff para IA

Handoff para IA

Usa este bloque compacto cuando quieras dar contexto sólido a un agente o asistente sin volcar toda la página.

Perpetuals (Perps) (perpetuals)
Categoría: DeFi
Definición: Derivatives contracts that track an asset's price without expiration, enabling leveraged long/short positions. On Solana, Drift Protocol and Jupiter Perps are the leading perps platforms. Traders deposit collateral and open positions at up to 10-100x leverage. Funding rates keep the contract price aligned with the spot price.
Aliases: Perps
Relacionados: Drift Protocol, Leverage
Glossary Copilot

Haz preguntas de Solana con contexto aterrizado sin salir del glosario.

Usa contexto del glosario, relaciones entre términos, modelos mentales y builder paths para recibir respuestas estructuradas en vez de output genérico.

Abrir workspace completa del Copilot
Explicar este código

Opcional: pega código Anchor, Solana o Rust para que el Copilot mapee primitivas de vuelta al glosario.

Haz una pregunta aterrizada en el glosario

Haz una pregunta aterrizada en el glosario

El Copilot responderá usando el término actual, conceptos relacionados, modelos mentales y el grafo alrededor del glosario.

Grafo conceptual

Ve el término como parte de una red, no como una definición aislada.

Estas ramas muestran qué conceptos toca este término directamente y qué existe una capa más allá de ellos.

Rama

Drift Protocol

A decentralized perpetuals and spot exchange on Solana featuring a hybrid order book + AMM model (DLOB). Drift offers up to 20x leverage on perpetual contracts, spot margin trading, and lending/borrowing. Its backstop AMM provides liquidity when the order book is thin. Drift also offers prediction markets and a BET token.

Rama

Leverage

Using borrowed funds to amplify trading exposure beyond deposited capital. In perps, 10x leverage means $100 collateral controls a $1,000 position. Gains and losses are multiplied proportionally. If losses approach the collateral amount, the position is liquidated. Higher leverage increases both potential returns and liquidation risk.

Siguientes conceptos para explorar

Mantén la cadena de aprendizaje en movimiento en lugar de parar en una sola definición.

Estos son los siguientes conceptos que vale la pena abrir si quieres que este término tenga más sentido dentro de un workflow real de Solana.

DeFi

Drift Protocol

A decentralized perpetuals and spot exchange on Solana featuring a hybrid order book + AMM model (DLOB). Drift offers up to 20x leverage on perpetual contracts, spot margin trading, and lending/borrowing. Its backstop AMM provides liquidity when the order book is thin. Drift also offers prediction markets and a BET token.

DeFi

Leverage

Using borrowed funds to amplify trading exposure beyond deposited capital. In perps, 10x leverage means $100 collateral controls a $1,000 position. Gains and losses are multiplied proportionally. If losses approach the collateral amount, the position is liquidated. Higher leverage increases both potential returns and liquidation risk.

DeFi

Phoenix

A high-performance on-chain order book DEX on Solana with a fully on-chain FIFO matching engine. Phoenix is designed for low-latency trading without cranks—orders are matched atomically within the same transaction. It supports limit orders, market orders, and provides a maker rebate structure to incentivize liquidity.

DeFi

Pérdida Impermanente

The unrealized loss an LP experiences when the price ratio of pooled tokens diverges from the ratio at deposit. If one token appreciates significantly, the LP holds less of that token than if they had simply held it. The loss is 'impermanent' because it reverses if prices return to the original ratio. For a 2x price change, IL is ~5.7%.

Términos relacionados

Sigue los conceptos que realmente le dan contexto a este término.

Las entradas del glosario se vuelven útiles cuando están conectadas. Estos enlaces son el camino más corto hacia ideas adyacentes.

DeFidrift

Drift Protocol

A decentralized perpetuals and spot exchange on Solana featuring a hybrid order book + AMM model (DLOB). Drift offers up to 20x leverage on perpetual contracts, spot margin trading, and lending/borrowing. Its backstop AMM provides liquidity when the order book is thin. Drift also offers prediction markets and a BET token.

DeFileverage

Leverage

Using borrowed funds to amplify trading exposure beyond deposited capital. In perps, 10x leverage means $100 collateral controls a $1,000 position. Gains and losses are multiplied proportionally. If losses approach the collateral amount, the position is liquidated. Higher leverage increases both potential returns and liquidation risk.

Más en la categoría

Quédate en la misma capa y sigue construyendo contexto.

Estas entradas viven junto al término actual y ayudan a que la página se sienta parte de un grafo de conocimiento más amplio en lugar de un callejón sin salida.

DeFi

AMM (Creador de Mercado Automatizado)

A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.

DeFi

CLMM (Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker)

An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.

DeFi

Pool de Liquidez

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

DeFi

LP Token

A token issued to liquidity providers representing their proportional share of a pool's reserves and accrued fees. LP tokens can be burned to withdraw the underlying assets. The value of LP tokens changes as the pool's token ratios shift and fees accumulate. LP tokens are often stakeable in yield farming programs for additional rewards.