Settlement date convention: T+1 means trade settles one business day later. US equities moved to T+1 in 2024. Blockchain is effectively T+0 — Solana transactions finalize in under 1 second with no counterparty exposure after confirmation.
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Settlement date convention: T+1 means trade settles one business day later. US equities moved to T+1 in 2024. Blockchain is effectively T+0 — Solana transactions finalize in under 1 second with no counterparty exposure after confirmation.
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Think of it as a market mechanic used to price, route, or move capital through liquidity apps.
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AMMs, routing, liquidity, lending, and trading infrastructure.
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T+Settlement (t-plus-settlement) Category: DeFi Definition: Settlement date convention: T+1 means trade settles one business day later. US equities moved to T+1 in 2024. Blockchain is effectively T+0 — Solana transactions finalize in under 1 second with no counterparty exposure after confirmation. Aliases: T+1, T+2, T+0 Related: Atomic Settlement, Clearing and Settlement, Finality (Blockchain)
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Simultaneous, all-or-nothing completion of both legs of a trade (asset + cash) in a single transaction. Eliminates settlement risk. A Solana transaction either fully executes all instructions or reverts completely, making partial settlement impossible by construction.
Two phases of completing a financial transaction. Clearing: reconciling orders and calculating net obligations. Settlement: actual exchange of securities and cash. Traditional markets: T+1/T+2. Blockchain enables atomic settlement — simultaneous instant exchange eliminating counterparty risk.
The guarantee that a confirmed transaction is irreversible and cannot be altered. Probabilistic finality (Bitcoin) means reversal becomes exponentially unlikely over time. Deterministic finality (Solana finalized, Tendermint) provides absolute guarantees after a protocol-defined threshold. Finality time ranges from seconds (Solana) to ~60 minutes (Bitcoin, 6 confirmations).
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Simultaneous, all-or-nothing completion of both legs of a trade (asset + cash) in a single transaction. Eliminates settlement risk. A Solana transaction either fully executes all instructions or reverts completely, making partial settlement impossible by construction.
Glossary entries become useful when they are connected. These links are the shortest path to adjacent ideas.
Simultaneous, all-or-nothing completion of both legs of a trade (asset + cash) in a single transaction. Eliminates settlement risk. A Solana transaction either fully executes all instructions or reverts completely, making partial settlement impossible by construction.
Two phases of completing a financial transaction. Clearing: reconciling orders and calculating net obligations. Settlement: actual exchange of securities and cash. Traditional markets: T+1/T+2. Blockchain enables atomic settlement — simultaneous instant exchange eliminating counterparty risk.
The guarantee that a confirmed transaction is irreversible and cannot be altered. Probabilistic finality (Bitcoin) means reversal becomes exponentially unlikely over time. Deterministic finality (Solana finalized, Tendermint) provides absolute guarantees after a protocol-defined threshold. Finality time ranges from seconds (Solana) to ~60 minutes (Bitcoin, 6 confirmations).
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A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.
An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.
A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.
A token issued to liquidity providers representing their proportional share of a pool's reserves and accrued fees. LP tokens can be burned to withdraw the underlying assets. The value of LP tokens changes as the pool's token ratios shift and fees accumulate. LP tokens are often stakeable in yield farming programs for additional rewards.