Plain meaning
Start with the shortest useful explanation before going deeper.
Pyth Network's off-chain price delivery web service that provides real-time price updates for the pull oracle model. Hermes aggregates publisher price submissions and serves them via REST and WebSocket APIs. When a Solana transaction needs a price, it fetches the latest update from Hermes and includes it as an instruction in the transaction, where the Pyth on-chain program verifies its authenticity.