DeFi

Meteora

A liquidity protocol on Solana (rebranded from Mercurial Finance) that introduced the Dynamic Liquidity Market Maker (DLMM) and Dynamic AMM, which automatically adjust fees and liquidity distribution based on real-time market activity. Meteora became a top-3 DEX by volume in 2025 driven by high-profile token launches using its concentrated liquidity pools.

IDmeteoraAliasMeteora DLMM

Plain meaning

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A liquidity protocol on Solana (rebranded from Mercurial Finance) that introduced the Dynamic Liquidity Market Maker (DLMM) and Dynamic AMM, which automatically adjust fees and liquidity distribution based on real-time market activity. Meteora became a top-3 DEX by volume in 2025 driven by high-profile token launches using its concentrated liquidity pools.

Mental model

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Think of it as a market mechanic used to price, route, or move capital through liquidity apps.

Technical context

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AMMs, routing, liquidity, lending, and trading infrastructure.

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Meteora (meteora)
Category: DeFi
Definition: A liquidity protocol on Solana (rebranded from Mercurial Finance) that introduced the Dynamic Liquidity Market Maker (DLMM) and Dynamic AMM, which automatically adjust fees and liquidity distribution based on real-time market activity. Meteora became a top-3 DEX by volume in 2025 driven by high-profile token launches using its concentrated liquidity pools.
Aliases: Meteora DLMM
Related: CLMM (Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker), Liquidity Pool, DEX (Decentralized Exchange)
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Branch

CLMM (Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker)

An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.

Branch

Liquidity Pool

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

Branch

DEX (Decentralized Exchange)

A protocol for trading tokens directly on-chain without a centralized intermediary. Solana DEXs use either AMM pools (Raydium, Orca, Meteora) or on-chain order books (Phoenix, OpenBook). DEXs are composable—aggregators like Jupiter route through multiple DEXs for optimal pricing.

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DeFi

CLMM (Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker)

An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.

DeFi

Liquidity Pool

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

DeFi

DEX (Decentralized Exchange)

A protocol for trading tokens directly on-chain without a centralized intermediary. Solana DEXs use either AMM pools (Raydium, Orca, Meteora) or on-chain order books (Phoenix, OpenBook). DEXs are composable—aggregators like Jupiter route through multiple DEXs for optimal pricing.

DeFi

MEV Supply Chain

The multi-party pipeline through which maximal extractable value is captured: searchers identify profitable orderings, builders construct optimal blocks from bundles, relays facilitate trustless builder-proposer communication, and proposers select and finalize blocks. Over 90% of Ethereum L1 blocks flow through MEV-Boost. Proposer-builder separation (PBS) aims to formalize these roles at the protocol level.

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DeFidlmm

DLMM (Dynamic Liquidity Market Maker)

A concentrated liquidity AMM design pioneered by Meteora on Solana that organizes liquidity into discrete price bins rather than continuous tick ranges. Each bin holds liquidity at a single price, and trades move sequentially through bins. DLMM pools feature dynamic fees that adjust based on volatility, and LPs can choose from preset distribution shapes (spot, curve, bid-ask) to match their market outlook.

AliasDLMM
DeFimargin

Margin

The collateral deposited to maintain a leveraged position. Initial margin is the minimum to open a position; maintenance margin is the minimum to keep it open. If the margin ratio drops below maintenance due to unrealized losses, the position faces liquidation. Margin can be cross (shared across positions) or isolated (per-position).

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DeFiclmm

CLMM (Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker)

An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.

DeFiliquidity-pool

Liquidity Pool

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

DeFidex

DEX (Decentralized Exchange)

A protocol for trading tokens directly on-chain without a centralized intermediary. Solana DEXs use either AMM pools (Raydium, Orca, Meteora) or on-chain order books (Phoenix, OpenBook). DEXs are composable—aggregators like Jupiter route through multiple DEXs for optimal pricing.

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DeFi

AMM (Automated Market Maker)

A protocol that enables token swaps using algorithmic pricing against pooled liquidity instead of matching individual buyers and sellers. AMMs use mathematical formulas (typically constant product x*y=k) to determine prices based on the ratio of tokens in a liquidity pool. On Solana, major AMMs include Raydium, Orca, and Meteora.

DeFi

CLMM (Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker)

An AMM design where liquidity providers concentrate their capital within specific price ranges instead of across the full 0-to-infinity range. CLMMs dramatically improve capital efficiency—LPs earn more fees per dollar deposited within their active range. If the price moves outside the range, the position becomes inactive. Orca Whirlpools and Raydium CLMM are leading implementations on Solana.

DeFi

Liquidity Pool

A smart-contract-held reserve of two or more tokens that enables trading via an AMM. Users deposit token pairs in specified ratios to become liquidity providers and earn trading fees. Pools are identified by their token pair and fee tier. Pool depth (total value locked) determines price impact for trades.

DeFi

LP Token

A token issued to liquidity providers representing their proportional share of a pool's reserves and accrued fees. LP tokens can be burned to withdraw the underlying assets. The value of LP tokens changes as the pool's token ratios shift and fees accumulate. LP tokens are often stakeable in yield farming programs for additional rewards.