A decentralized wireless infrastructure network that migrated from its own L1 blockchain to Solana in April 2023 for improved scalability and composability. Helium incentivizes individuals to deploy hotspots providing LoRaWAN (IoT) and 5G cellular coverage, earning HNT, MOBILE, and IOT tokens. With over 900,000 hotspots deployed globally, Helium is one of the largest DePIN projects on Solana.
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A decentralized wireless infrastructure network that migrated from its own L1 blockchain to Solana in April 2023 for improved scalability and composability. Helium incentivizes individuals to deploy hotspots providing LoRaWAN (IoT) and 5G cellular coverage, earning HNT, MOBILE, and IOT tokens. With over 900,000 hotspots deployed globally, Helium is one of the largest DePIN projects on Solana.
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Helium (helium) Category: Solana Ecosystem Definition: A decentralized wireless infrastructure network that migrated from its own L1 blockchain to Solana in April 2023 for improved scalability and composability. Helium incentivizes individuals to deploy hotspots providing LoRaWAN (IoT) and 5G cellular coverage, earning HNT, MOBILE, and IOT tokens. With over 900,000 hotspots deployed globally, Helium is one of the largest DePIN projects on Solana. Related: DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks), SOL, Compressed NFT (cNFT)
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Blockchain protocols that coordinate and incentivize physical infrastructure through token rewards. DePIN projects on Solana include: Helium (wireless networks), Render (GPU rendering), Hivemapper (mapping), and io.net (distributed GPU compute for AI). Contributors provide physical resources (hardware, bandwidth) and earn tokens. DePIN bridges blockchain economics with real-world infrastructure.
The native token of the Solana blockchain, used for paying transaction fees, staking, and rent. 1 SOL equals 1 billion lamports. SOL has an inflationary supply schedule starting at 8% annually, decreasing by 15% per year, with a long-term floor of 1.5%. Transaction base fees (5,000 lamports) are partially burned.
An NFT stored as a leaf in an on-chain Merkle tree via State Compression, reducing minting cost by ~1,000-5,000x. Only the tree root hash is stored on-chain; leaf data is indexed off-chain. A 1M cNFT collection costs ~50 SOL vs ~12,000 SOL for standard NFTs. Created via the Bubblegum program; transfers require Merkle proofs.
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A mobile carrier service built on the Helium network on Solana, offering cellular coverage through a combination of decentralized 5G hotspots and traditional carrier partnerships (T-Mobile). Subscribers earn MOBILE tokens for contributing to network coverage. Helium Mobile demonstrates a real consumer product powered by DePIN infrastructure on Solana.
A cross-chain DEX aggregator offering zero-slippage RFQ (Request for Quote) based trading across Solana and EVM chains. Hashflow uses professional market makers to provide guaranteed quotes rather than AMM-based pricing, eliminating slippage and MEV exposure for traders. The protocol enables cross-chain swaps without requiring traditional bridge transfers through its market maker network.
An automated DeFi strategy vault on Solana that manages concentrated liquidity positions across Orca, Raydium, and Meteora pools with auto-rebalancing. Hawksight optimizes LP positions by dynamically adjusting price ranges based on market conditions, compounding fees, and rebalancing when prices move outside the active range, reducing the active management burden for liquidity providers.
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Blockchain protocols that coordinate and incentivize physical infrastructure through token rewards. DePIN projects on Solana include: Helium (wireless networks), Render (GPU rendering), Hivemapper (mapping), and io.net (distributed GPU compute for AI). Contributors provide physical resources (hardware, bandwidth) and earn tokens. DePIN bridges blockchain economics with real-world infrastructure.
The native token of the Solana blockchain, used for paying transaction fees, staking, and rent. 1 SOL equals 1 billion lamports. SOL has an inflationary supply schedule starting at 8% annually, decreasing by 15% per year, with a long-term floor of 1.5%. Transaction base fees (5,000 lamports) are partially burned.
An NFT stored as a leaf in an on-chain Merkle tree via State Compression, reducing minting cost by ~1,000-5,000x. Only the tree root hash is stored on-chain; leaf data is indexed off-chain. A 1M cNFT collection costs ~50 SOL vs ~12,000 SOL for standard NFTs. Created via the Bubblegum program; transfers require Merkle proofs.
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The most popular Solana wallet, available as a browser extension and mobile app with multi-chain support (Solana, Ethereum, Polygon, Bitcoin). Phantom provides token swaps, NFT management, staking, and a built-in dApp browser. Known for its clean UX and rapid feature adoption, it has become the default entry point for most Solana users and consistently ranks among the top crypto wallets by active users.
A Solana-native wallet offering browser extension, mobile, and web interfaces with deep staking integration, hardware wallet support (Ledger), and a built-in dApp browser. Solflare was one of the first Solana wallets and provides advanced features like stake account management, token metadata display, and priority fee controls. It supports the Solana Wallet Standard for seamless dApp connectivity.
A multi-chain wallet developed by Coral (the team behind xNFT protocol) that combines MPC and self-custody models. Backpack pioneered executable NFTs (xNFTs) that embed full applications inside NFTs, enabling a decentralized app store experience within the wallet. It supports Solana, Ethereum, and other chains with a focus on developer extensibility and programmable wallet experiences.
A regulated cryptocurrency exchange built by the same team behind Backpack Wallet (Coral). Licensed in multiple jurisdictions, it offers spot and perpetual futures trading with a focus on the Solana ecosystem. Backpack Exchange integrates tightly with the Backpack Wallet for seamless fund transfers and aims to bridge the gap between centralized exchange liquidity and self-custodial wallet experiences.