A distributed version control system for tracking code changes across development teams. Essential for Solana development workflows: feature branches for program changes, pull requests for code review, tags for release versions. Solana Verify uses git repos to verify on-chain programs match public source. GitHub hosts most Solana ecosystem repositories.
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A distributed version control system for tracking code changes across development teams. Essential for Solana development workflows: feature branches for program changes, pull requests for code review, tags for release versions. Solana Verify uses git repos to verify on-chain programs match public source. GitHub hosts most Solana ecosystem repositories.
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Serialization, memory, data structures, and core engineering basics.
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Git (git) Category: Programming Fundamentals Definition: A distributed version control system for tracking code changes across development teams. Essential for Solana development workflows: feature branches for program changes, pull requests for code review, tags for release versions. Solana Verify uses git repos to verify on-chain programs match public source. GitHub hosts most Solana ecosystem repositories. Related: Open Source, CI/CD (Continuous Integration / Deployment)
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Software with publicly available source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and distribute. Most Solana infrastructure is open-source: the Agave validator (Rust, Apache 2.0), Anchor framework, SPL programs, and major DeFi protocols. Open-source enables community auditing, composability, and trust verification. Licenses (MIT, Apache 2.0, GPL) define usage terms.
Automated pipelines that build, test, and deploy code when changes are pushed. For Solana programs: CI runs `anchor build`, `anchor test`, linting, and security checks. CD automates deployment to devnet/mainnet with multisig approval. GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and Vercel are common tools. CI/CD catches bugs early and ensures reproducible builds.
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Software with publicly available source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and distribute. Most Solana infrastructure is open-source: the Agave validator (Rust, Apache 2.0), Anchor framework, SPL programs, and major DeFi protocols. Open-source enables community auditing, composability, and trust verification. Licenses (MIT, Apache 2.0, GPL) define usage terms.
Automated pipelines that build, test, and deploy code when changes are pushed. For Solana programs: CI runs `anchor build`, `anchor test`, linting, and security checks. CD automates deployment to devnet/mainnet with multisig approval. GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and Vercel are common tools. CI/CD catches bugs early and ensures reproducible builds.
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A systems programming language emphasizing memory safety, zero-cost abstractions, and concurrency without a garbage collector. Rust uses an ownership model with borrow checking at compile time to prevent data races and null pointer bugs. It is the primary language for Solana program development (via Anchor or native solana-program crate) and the Agave validator client.
A statically typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. TypeScript adds type annotations, interfaces, generics, and enums to catch errors at compile time. It is the standard language for Solana client-side developmentâwallet adapters, dApp frontends, test suites, and SDK interactions (web3.js, Anchor client) are typically written in TypeScript.
The ubiquitous scripting language for web development, running in browsers and Node.js. JavaScript is dynamically typed and event-driven. Most Solana dApp frontends and scripts use JavaScript/TypeScript with libraries like @solana/web3.js. Node.js enables server-side JS for backend services, indexers, and bot development.
A JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine that enables server-side JavaScript execution. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model. In the Solana ecosystem, Node.js is used for: running Anchor tests (Mocha/Jest), backend services, transaction bots, indexers, and CLI tools. npm/yarn/pnpm manage JavaScript package dependencies.