A defined interface through which software components communicate. REST APIs use HTTP methods (GET, POST) with JSON payloads. Solana uses JSON-RPC APIs where clients send method calls (getAccountInfo, sendTransaction) to validator nodes. GraphQL APIs (used by some indexers) allow clients to request exactly the data they need in a single query.
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A defined interface through which software components communicate. REST APIs use HTTP methods (GET, POST) with JSON payloads. Solana uses JSON-RPC APIs where clients send method calls (getAccountInfo, sendTransaction) to validator nodes. GraphQL APIs (used by some indexers) allow clients to request exactly the data they need in a single query.
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API (Application Programming Interface) (api-general) Category: Programming Fundamentals Definition: A defined interface through which software components communicate. REST APIs use HTTP methods (GET, POST) with JSON payloads. Solana uses JSON-RPC APIs where clients send method calls (getAccountInfo, sendTransaction) to validator nodes. GraphQL APIs (used by some indexers) allow clients to request exactly the data they need in a single query. Aliases: API Related: RPC (Remote Procedure Call), JSON-RPC
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The API interface for interacting with a blockchain node. Clients send JSON-RPC requests to read account state, submit transactions, and subscribe to events. Solana RPC methods include getAccountInfo, getBalance, sendTransaction, and simulateTransaction. Public RPCs have rate limits; production dApps use dedicated providers (Helius, Triton, QuickNode).
A stateless, lightweight remote procedure call protocol using JSON encoding. Clients send a JSON object with method name, params, and id; servers respond with result or error. Solana and Ethereum both expose JSON-RPC APIs for blockchain interaction. Example: {method: 'getBalance', params: ['pubkey...'], id: 1}. WebSocket variants support pub/sub for real-time updates.
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A text-based interface for interacting with software through terminal commands. Solana provides the `solana` CLI for account management, transfers, and deployments, plus `anchor` CLI for framework operations. CLIs are scriptable and essential for automation, CI/CD pipelines, and advanced operations not available in GUIs.
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The API interface for interacting with a blockchain node. Clients send JSON-RPC requests to read account state, submit transactions, and subscribe to events. Solana RPC methods include getAccountInfo, getBalance, sendTransaction, and simulateTransaction. Public RPCs have rate limits; production dApps use dedicated providers (Helius, Triton, QuickNode).
A stateless, lightweight remote procedure call protocol using JSON encoding. Clients send a JSON object with method name, params, and id; servers respond with result or error. Solana and Ethereum both expose JSON-RPC APIs for blockchain interaction. Example: {method: 'getBalance', params: ['pubkey...'], id: 1}. WebSocket variants support pub/sub for real-time updates.
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A systems programming language emphasizing memory safety, zero-cost abstractions, and concurrency without a garbage collector. Rust uses an ownership model with borrow checking at compile time to prevent data races and null pointer bugs. It is the primary language for Solana program development (via Anchor or native solana-program crate) and the Agave validator client.
A statically typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. TypeScript adds type annotations, interfaces, generics, and enums to catch errors at compile time. It is the standard language for Solana client-side development—wallet adapters, dApp frontends, test suites, and SDK interactions (web3.js, Anchor client) are typically written in TypeScript.
The ubiquitous scripting language for web development, running in browsers and Node.js. JavaScript is dynamically typed and event-driven. Most Solana dApp frontends and scripts use JavaScript/TypeScript with libraries like @solana/web3.js. Node.js enables server-side JS for backend services, indexers, and bot development.
A JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine that enables server-side JavaScript execution. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model. In the Solana ecosystem, Node.js is used for: running Anchor tests (Mocha/Jest), backend services, transaction bots, indexers, and CLI tools. npm/yarn/pnpm manage JavaScript package dependencies.